Introduction Essays (646 words) - Religion, Transcendentalism

Presentation Ralph Waldo Emerson ...was genuinely one of our incredible prodigies despite the fact that he may have a short life story (Hodgins 212). Be that as it may, as Emerson once said himself, Incredible virtuosos have the briefest histories. Emerson was additionally a significant pioneer of the philosophical development of Transcendentalism. (Encarta 1) Transcendentalism was confidence in a higher reality than that discovered regular day to day existence that a human can accomplish. Historical Information Emerson was conceived on May 25, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts. His dad passed on when he was youthful and his mom was left with him and his four different kin. At 18 years old he moved on from Harvard University and was an educator for a long time in Boston. At that point in 1825 he entered Harvard Divinity School and lectured for a long time. At 29 years old he surrendered for service, mostly due to the passing of his better half after just 17 months of marriage. In 1835 he wedded Lydia Jackson and began to address. At that point in 1836, he assisted with beginning the Transcendental Club. The Transcendental Club was shaped for creators that were a piece of this recorded development. Emerson was a major piece of this and essentially started the whole club. As we probably am aware he was at that point a significant piece of the development and know got himself included more. Numerous individuals and lifestyles all through his vocation including Neoplatonism, the Hindu religion, Plato and even his better half impacted Emerson. He additionally motivated numerous Transcendentalists like Thoreau. Emerson didn't win any significant honors, yet he won the adoration and energy about his perusers. Scholarly Information Emerson composed numerous sorts of composing including verse and messages, however his best composing is found in his papers. Despite the fact that he is noted for his expositions, he was likewise a solid power in verse. Emerson was known for introducing thoughts in an expressive style. He expounded on various issues including nature, society, trick and opportunity. Subsequent to coming back to America after a visit to England, he composed for the abolitionist cause, which was wiping out bondage. Emerson utilized these thoughts in his 1837 talk The American Scholar, which he introduced before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard. In it he discussed Americans getting all the more cleverly free. In a subsequent location, regularly alluded to as the Address at Divinity College, given in 1838 to the graduating class of Cambridge Divinity College, realized an issue since it assaulted religion and pushed freedom. A portion of Emerson's well known titles are Expositions, which was distributed in 1844, Poems, which was distributed in 1847, Nature: Addresses and Lectures, 1849, and Delegate Men, 1850. In 1860, he distributed Direct of Life, which was the first of his attempts to get prompt fame. In these works you had the option to see the impact Plato and Neoplatonism had of him. Plato was an old Greek thinker. He built up the idea of a higher reality that exists past the forces of human appreciation. Plato clarified that the possibility of supreme goodness rises above human portrayal. Neoplantonism was an aggregate assignment for the philosophical and strict teachings of a heterogeneous school of theoretical scholars who tried to create and integrate the supernatural thoughts of Plato (Encarta). Ralph Waldo Emerson discovered inspiration to send in anything he did, regardless of whether it was visiting England, the Transcendental Movement or in the event that it was abrogating subjugation. He didn't get a lot of acclaim during his lifetime, yet after he died in1882, he was associated with the entirety of his composition, not only one great exposition. Emerson was the most significant figure during the Romantic Period (Myerson 3). He left his blemish on composing, particularly the Romantic Period. Reference index Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Microsoft Encarta. Cd ROM. 1998 ed. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Lkd. Columbia University Homepage, at ILT Web. http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/acedemic/digitexts/emerson/bio_emerson.html Hodgins, Francis. ed. Undertakings in American Literature. Orlando: Harcourt, 1989. Myerson, Joel. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Grolier Encyclopedia. Cd ROM. 1993 ed.

Road rage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Street rage - Essay Example A significant snippet of data in regards to this review is that the frequency of these sorts of cases rose altogether consistently, over the entire time of the overview (Mizell, 1996). The foundations of the term street rage are seen as in the cutting edge news media instead of a checked research. Subsequently, the term is notable because of its rehashed utilization in correspondence, and not in light of any logical genuineness. It is broadly used to allude to a wide range of rough follows up out and about, because of its capacity to pull in a more noteworthy news crowd (Roberts and Indermaur, 2005). Regardless of whether a driver or some other specific individual is focused on or not, any sort of unreasonable conduct out and about is viewed as street rage. This term is credited to wrongdoings as little as disregarding traffic signs to as genuine as slaughtering an individual. Henceforth, it is surely sheltered to state that street rage is a â€Å"catch all articulation for any catastrophe on concrete† (Bowles and Overberg, 1999). Rough follows up out and about notably affect both, the open demeanor just as the wellbeing level of the streets, prompting genuine outcomes. For example, because of the hurtful impacts of street rage, individuals see it as a basic issue. This view can prevent from utilizing streets as a methods for transportation. Besides, it might likewise prompt the relinquishment of the naturally sound methods for movement, cycling (Inquiry into Violence related with Motor Vehicle Use by the Drugs and Crime Prevention Committee, 2005). Notwithstanding the impacts on driving, disappointment out and about may likewise prompt a comparative vicious demeanor in different pieces of life, for example, at home. There is complete proof to demonstrate this hypothesis. Consequently, a strong goals of the issue of street dissatisfaction might just positively affect perspectives, additionally in settings other than the street (Galovski and Blanchard, 2004). Additionally, it might likewise diminish the passings and wounds coming about because of traffic

Business Communication Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Communication - Coursework Example Brian doesn't give any strong motivation behind why the representatives should sign the organization strategy manual electronically. Erika, then again, pinpoints that having the workers sign the arrangement on a paper structure would enable the organization to keep better records. Along these lines, representatives should sign the paper structure approach with the goal that the organization can keep a superior record except if Brian demonstrates that the organization will even now keep better records when the workers sign the manual electronically. The administration ought to suggest the utilization of the new outfits since they are favored by most of the workers. Workers for the old uniform are just two while all the others are agreeable to the new garbs. Besides, the new uniform is said to offer a wide scope of choices, in contrast to the conventional uniform. The best answer for the difference between the two supervisory group individuals can be fathomed by presenting a strategy t hat squares sites, for example, web based game, sex entertainment, and shopping destinations. The administration needs to counsel IT specialists who might help in blocking such sites. Notwithstanding, forbidding individual email thoroughly would be a crude action.The aide chief ought to comprehend that its absolutely impossible an associate administrator can speak to the ranking director not except if the ranking director is submitted somewhere else. The associate chief should give the introduction to the ranking director and help him or she comprehends it in a successful manner. Collaborator chiefs are intended to speak to the ranking directors.

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 81

Conversation - Essay Example This examination investigates the impact of capabilities of passionate insight including sympathy, mindfulness, enthusiastic reaction, and passionate control on successful designation of assignments and experts in the financial business of Malaysia. This examination found a relative connection among intensity and profitability in the work environment and enthusiastic knowledge. There is on-going discussion and research work with respect to the degree to which passionate insight makes way for powerful initiative. Intensity and achievement of bank chiefs confers the requirement for supervisors to comprehend their own just as their team’s feelings, and the significance of their job in the association. Administrators need to draw a harmony between their insight and feeling. The achievement and development of any industry relies on the efficiency of the laborers. Investigation of this article drives one to the determination that there is a gigantic job of enthusiastic insight of chiefs in the right designation of assignments to the correct workers. Appointment of specialists to the opportune individuals for the correct reasons and at the ideal time supports workers’ profitability and enables the association to accomplish its objectives

Make Your College Essay Introduction Examples Work

Make Your College Essay Introduction Examples WorkCollege essay introduction examples have the ability to completely change the way an essay is presented. They can alter the tone and speech of a student and even make the professor sit up and take notice of a student's work.You've likely tried to rewrite your college essay, but have been unsuccessful because you feel like it doesn't quite fit in with the rest of your writing. It's easy to just delete or cut some paragraphs out, but this can cause your essay to lose its quality. When your essay writing is done correctly, your professor will likely sit up and take notice.The problem is that no matter how good you may think your essay is, it will still be tossed off the class. The main reason for this is that many students are nervous or embarrassed when they're writing their first essay. When you learn about ways to make it look good, the teacher will notice you. There's nothing more annoying than being accepted into the class after som eone else was passed up for it.Your professor probably doesn't want to work with someone who won't put any effort into their essay, and there are a number of ways to make your college essay introduction examples successful. If you can answer a question correctly, that will make it look better. You don't want the reader to be getting the message that you didn't have time to practice, so you need to have a lot of practice exercises so that you know what needs to be said.Try not to talk in too much detail, as this is a habit that will cost you points in the essay. Instead, try to use the examples you find online or in books to give you a hint as to what you should include. Even if you don't use the whole section, the student will feel they learned something from the sample.If you find that you're running out of ideas to make your essay effective, keep a log of the different reasons you used as examples. It will help you come up with new ideas for your essay, and it will keep you from w riting too much. It will also give you the opportunity to replace some of the sample sentences with ones that actually make sense.By using college essay introduction examples, you'll be able to write a thorough paper that stands out from the rest. Not only will your teacher notice, but everyone in the class will be impressed that you've been so serious about your work.

Identifying Useful Measures For It Investment Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

In this section Im going to identify useful measures for IT investment and it is implication for financial performance of banks. The determination of IT investment is problematic because of lack of consensus in defining and measuring such investment. Researchers have difficulty in agreeing as to what model actually constitutes IT. Some used a narrow definition that includes only an information system while others used a broader definition that also includes data communication. Some used direct measures while others used surrogate measures. Previous researchers have used various ratios as measures of IT investment. Bender and Harris and Katz used IT expense as a percentage of total operating expenses as a measure. The Diebold group used IT budget as a percentage of revenue. A similar measure, It expense to premium income, was also used by Harris and Katz. All of those ratios have advantages and disadvantages. The population is all the LCB banks which are registered in Colombo stock exchange, and the sample will be five banks in that population. It includes two government banks and three non government banks, namely Bank of Ceylon, Peoples bank, commercial bank, Hatton national bank and HSBC. Primary and secondary research will be integrated as a data gathering procedure. The reason for this is to be able to provide adequate discussion for the readers that will help them understand more about the issue and the different variables that involve with it. In the primary research, managers and staff will be surveyed and will be distributed to the respondents through email. Participation of the respondents will be treated with maximum confidentiality. Two questionnaire papers will be surveyed. First one provide for the managers and it will included some questions regarding to requesting information about the IT investments and financial performance of the banks and other one provide to staff members of the IT department asking questions to get information about the computers usability and disadvantages or advantages of IT. But this survey method has more drawbacks, such as information may not be 100% reliable, some managers may reluctant to give some information, understanding weaknesses may be occurred and if it is a questionnaire, some responding banks may not have defined IT investment as same way. To avoid those drawbacks, I have decided to use secondary data for my research. Sources in secondary research will include annual reports, previous research reports, newspaper, magazine and journal content. Therefore it is efficient using current year financial statements and highlights for quarterly and annual and other reports as a secondary data. It is more reliable than survey. As well as it provide two or three year comparison of balance sheet, income statement and operating income, revenue and earnings per share of the banks. My research period will be 2003 to 2009 and to get present condition information current year will be surveyed. . Data will be analyzed using the latest SPSS software. Model 1 Since the norms for IT investment and Banks financial performances data vary from bank to bank , proir to conducting statitical analysis, each ratio will be standardized by subtracting its mean from the ratio itself and and then deviding the result by standard deviation. For avoid varinces of datas it will effective to mesure mean,Standard deviation and range for IT investment and financial performance of the banks. Budgeted IT investment ratio = Budgeted IT investment *100 Total RevenueTo mesure a banks IT invetment, the present research uses five ratios, including IT budget as a percentage of revenue, value of a banks IT as a percentage of revenue, percentage of IT budget spent on staff, percentage of IT budget spent on the training of IT staff and number of PCs and terminals as a percentage of total employee. The first ratio reveals how much a bank is spending on IT relative to its compititors. It can be calculate Value of IT investment ratio = IT value *100 Total RevenueThe IT value ratio reflect to current position of a banks technology, IT value figures are estimates of the current market value for all IT equipments,it can be calculate The staff spending cirterion reflects the banks relative investment in IT staff. It can be calculate Budgeted IT spend for staff = Budgeted IT spend on staff *100 Number of IT staff As well as information system managers must keep their employee well trained. The trining ratio used to mesure the relative amount spent by bank for this purpose. It can be calculate Budgeted IT investment on training staff = Budgeted IT spend on training staff *100 No of training Staff The last ratio mesures the extent to which the bank has made IT availabe to banks users. This ratio can be calculate IT usability ratio = No of PCs and terminals *100 Total employees Using above ratios I will find out mean and standard deviation of those ratios. Standard deviation is a measure of how far apart the data are from the average of the data. If all the observations are close to their average then the standard deviation will be small. Based on review of previous research, five direct measures of financial performance will be selected for this study. Return on investment (ROI), Return on equity (ROE), Return on assets (ROA), Earnings per share (EPS) and Net profit margin (NPM) ROI = Gain from investment-Cost of investment Cost of investment Return on investment can be measured using following ratio, Return on equity (ROE) can be calculate, ROE = Net income Shareholder equity ROA = Net income Total AssetsReturn on assets (ROA) can be calculate, EPS = Net income Dividends on preferred stock Average outstanding sharesEarnings per share (EPS) can be calculate, Net profit margin (NPM) can be calculate NPM = Net profit Total Income After measuring mean and standard deviation it is effective to measure correlation of those two set of variables. Correlation is a statistical measurement of the relationship between two variables. Possible correlations range from +1 to -1. A zero correlation indicates that there is no relationship between the variables. A correlation of -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, meaning that as one variable goes up, the other goes down. A correlation of +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, meaning that both variables move in the same direction together. Correlation helps to identify the relationship between Information technology and financial performance of the banks. In the first step will be find out IT investments correlated with themselves and financial performance correlated with themselves. Then the IT investment ratios will be next correlated with the financial performance ratios to investigate for the possible presence of, and the nature of pair wise relationship among the measures. Carl Pearson correlation analysis will be use for this purpose. Model 2 Above model shows that how much IT investments affecting to the financial performances, it shows only percentage figures. But hypothesis testing may be reflecting what factors actually affect to the increase financial performances relating IT investments. So I have selected hypothesis testing as my second model. In this model Key variables will be measured in an attempt to practice identifying dependent and independent variables and to explain how the independent variable affects the dependent variable. Independent Variable Dependent variable Internet banking ATM machines Computer system Return on Equity (ROE) Net profit margin (NPM) Earnings per share (EPS) Return on Investment (ROI) R According to above diagram, financial performances (dependent variable) depend on following financial indicators. Internet Bank: It is how the Internet used frequently by the Bank from a variable It is one of the independent variables, ATM: The number of ATMs owned by the bank in the period, it is one of the independent variables. , Computer system: It is the net investment bank in the computer software, hardware and equipment in the period i. It is one of the independent variables However, this model will also divide into another sub-models concerned with measuring the impact of independent factors of each of the indicators of financial performances, Model Affecting variables Return on Equity(ROE) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Net profit margin(NPM) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Earnings per share(EPS) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Return on Investment (ROI) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Hypotheses Development The main Hypotheses is There is no statistically significant impact on the use of information technology to improve the financial performance in Sri Lankan banks. H01: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the ROE H02: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the NPM H03: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the EPS H04: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the ROI Hypothesis Testing First I am going to examine the reliability of statistical analysis for the data by identifying how this data is close to normal distribution, if the data will not have normal distribution, then it should be a subject to necessary treatment . If it will close to the normal distribution I can use it correctly to test the hypothesis. After that I will be use regression model to identify effect of many independent variables on dependent variable. Regression analysis includes techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. More specifically, regression analysis helps to understand how the typical value of the dependent variable changes when any one of the independent variables is varied, while the other independent variables are held fixed. Finally I will test above sub models using regression model. Data The impact of Internet-Banking on Bank Profitability- The Case of Turkey (by Assist. Prof. Dr. Ceylan Onay et al) under this topic they examined about internet banking on banks profitability. They follow an empirical model based on previous works by Berger(1995), Demirguc-Kunt and Huizinga (1999) and by Quispe-Agnoli and Whisler (2006), where they define bank performance, Yit (measured by ratio of banks pre-tax profits to total assets(ROA) or to its equity(ROE) or ratio of its net interest revenue to its total assets(MARGIN)) for bank i in year t as follows: ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±0 is a bank fixed effect term that captures time-invariant influences specific to bank i, MACROt is a matrix of macroeconomic variables in Turkey in year t that include percentage change in real GDP per capita and average lending rate charged by banks in year t. Xit is a matrix of bank-specific control variables: Total deposits in bank i as a ratio of total assets in year t, total loans of bank i as a ratio of total assets in year t. BANKCRIt is a dummy variable of banking crisis in Turkey that takes on a value of 1 if there is a systemic bank crisis respectively in the country at time t and 0 if none. They employ this variable to control for changes in banks performance as a result of banking crisis in the country for the period. Following the work of Hernando and Nieto(2007) they employ a matrix of dummy variables, INTERNETJ , that are defined based on the time of adoption of a transactional website by the bank. Thus, INTERNET1 is a dummy variable that equals 1 if the bank introduced a transactional web site in year t (during the past 12 months). Similarly, INTERNET2 equals 1 if the bank adopted online banking in year t-1. We go back as late as t-2 to capture changes in bank performance over time. ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µit is a mean zero, constant variance disturbance term. To analyze the effects of internet banking on bank performance, we have collected panel data from 14 commercial and savings banks in Turkey that have adopted internet banking sometime between 1996 and 2005. A list of banks included in our analysis along with their respective years of internet banking adoption is available. Their dataset is drawn from income statements and balance sheets found in the BANKSCOPE Database for Turkish banks compiled by Bureau van Dijk Electronic Publishing (BvDEP). It covers a period of ten years (1996-2005) and is unbalanced due to the unavailability of data for some of the banks in our sample. The data on the timing of the adoption of internet banking for each bank is obtained from Polatoglu and Ekin (2001). Dates of episodes of systemic banking crises in Turkey during which some or all of banking capital is exhausted is obtained from Caprio et als Banking Crisis Database(2005). The dummy variable BANKCRI is obtained by using this information[1]. Table 3.2 lists the banking crises and time frames used in the population of this variable. For macroeconomic data, they have consulted IMFs IFS database (in obtaining data on the average lending rate) and Conference Boards Total Economy Database(for the gdp per capita values ) They found that the adoption of online banking does not seem to have a significant impact on the performance of Turkish banks measured in terms of ROA, ROE or MARGIN in the year of adoption(INTERNET1). However, in the following year (INTERNET2), they saw a significant decrease in the profitability. This could be attributed to the increase in IT expenditures following the adoption of the new technology. Only in the second year following the adoption of the technology, they examined a positive coefficient of the variable on the ROE estimation. This indicates that the process was gradual. The sign of the coefficient on the ROA for the same period was also positive but this variable was not significant.

The Freedom Of Information Act - 743 Words

proceedings remains subject to the will of that government which controls the data or the site. Since 1965, at the federal level, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has been the vital basis for access claims, many of which have been litigated with varying results. Among the nine statutory exemptions to a citizen’s right of access under FOIA, those most likely to precipitate privacy tensions are Exemptions 6 and 7c. The first of these relates to information such as personnel and medical files, the disclosure of which would â€Å"constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.† Exemption 7c excludes records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, â€Å"but only to the extent that the production of such [materials] †¦ could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.† In the major decision construing and applying Exemption 7c, United States Department of Justice v. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, 489 U.S. 749 (1989), the Supreme Court noted the need, under the statute, to balance the interests of openness and accountability against the statutory recognition of individual privacy. The justices unanimously rejected claims of access to a suspect’s rap sheet, noting the vital distinction (in FOIA) between the statute’s â€Å"purpose to ensure that the Government’s activities be opened to the sharp eye of public scrutiny† and the contrasting claim that â€Å"information about private citizens that happens to be in theShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Information Act1360 Words   |  6 Pagesagency carry out provisions of legislation, while leaving the public uninformed. The New York Times and ProPublica identified 71 appointees through information given by the Freedom of Information Act. 28 of which have potential c onflicts through businesses and lobbying. The Freedom of Information Act gives any person access to records or information through federal agencies. The New York Times article states President Trump has appointed lawyers, employees of industry funded organizations, and otherRead MoreFreedom Of Information Act Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesprivacy within the last year was a nuanced legal decision that has the potential to impact a rarely discussed expectation of privacy for federal employees while impacting transparency for U.S. government agencies. Enacted on July 4, 1966, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) provides any person with the right, enforceable in court, to obtain access to federal agency records, except to the extent that such records are protected from public disclosure by one of nine exemptions, or one of three special lawRead MoreThe Freedom Of Information Act Case Report1346 Words   |  6 Pagesthe complaint.  All information given by you  and the employee will become the  FOIA FILE.The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a law that allows any member of the public to request copies of federal government records, including EEOC records. 5 U.S.C.  § 552. EEOC makes many records publicly available on the EEOCs main website, such as informal discussion letters and guidance documents. If mediation fails you must and request the FOIA immediately. Because it has information that the employer submittedRead MoreThe Importance Of The Freedom Of Information Act And Similar Legislation3081 Words   |  13 Pag esFOIA and Individual Privacy Kevin Spann PSC 521 The importance of the Freedom of Information Act and similar legislation is difficult to undersell. By signing the act into law in 1966, and revising the Administrative Procedure Act the United States led the way in asserting that a well informed electorate is a necessary component of a successful democracy. America reached this conclusion before similar representative democracies such as Canada who did not pass similar legislation untilRead More The Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 20006383 Words   |  26 PagesThe Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000 Introduction ============ For my module computing I have to find research and produce detailed report on freedom of information and the need for security. The information commissioner’s office enforces and oversees the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. I need to read and understand knowledge respecting private lives of individuals and encourage the openness and accountability of public authoritiesRead MoreEssay Freedom of information indonesia1492 Words   |  6 PagesLEGAL PROPOSITION ON THE PUBLIC FREEDOM OF INFORMATION OF INDONESIA By: Adistra Kusuma Waligalit, Faculty of Law of Gadjah Mada University This study identified several Legal defects regarding the Act on Public Freedom of Information of Indonesia. These legal defects will be explained along with the reccomendations of remedy as below. 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This allows the public to be kept abreast of the workings in the government. Any person may request a document, which the government must present, however, the government can not synthesize a document. It is even possible to order these records on the World Wide Web. The father of the Freedom of Information Act, John E. Moss, believed that citizensRead MoreThe Freedom Of Privacy Act1078 Words   |  5 Pagesprivacy. IV. Thesis Statement: The Freedom of Privacy Act is design to counter and replace the unconstitutional Patriot Act, and return privacy back to our nation. V. Preview briefing: The increase of government intrusion has been on the rise since the Patriot Act was turned into law which have infringed on our constitutional rights, and that the Freedom of Privacy Act if on voted by congress will give us back those rights. We will also be taking any question about the act if there are any. Transition:Read MoreThe State Of Librariancy : Article Analysis1355 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way we perceive news and information. Fake news is a danger to our democracy and if we, as library professionals, are going to fight it, we have to face it. That being my theory, this would make a good source for my research. Childs, L. (2017). To Uphold and Resist: Protecting Intellectual Freedom through Progressive Librarianship. Serials Librarian, 73(1), 58-67. Laura Childs’ scholarly article on using progressive librarianship to protect intellectual freedom does not take a neutral position

Benefits Of A Student Loan Debt - 991 Words

When a student finally graduates from college there is this excitement that comes to you. You finally graduated and now can apply the things you have learned in the job or career you plan on. Unfortunately, it’s not that simple, many graduating student finds themselves in hug student loan debt. The numbers are staggering: more than $1.2 trillion in outstanding student loan debt, 40 million borrowers, an average balance of $29,000. Men and women laboring under student debt are postponing marriage, childbearing and home purchases, and... pretty evidently limiting the percentage of young people who start a business or try to do something entrepreneurial,. (Daniels) There are many factors that contribute to student loan debt some of which are, increase in tuition, out of state fees and private colleges. In fact, the cost of education always rises faster than inflation. The cost of operating a college is getting higher and at the same time, governments are contributing less money. State support for public colleges and universities has fallen by about 26 percent per full-time student in the last 20 years. (Luzer) For the 2011-12 academic year, average tuition and fees range from $2,963 per year at public two-year colleges and $6,604 at public bachelor’s colleges, to $35,195 at private doctoral universities. In 2015-16 the cost of a four-year private school was $32,405, and $43,921 if you add on fee, room and board. (Tuition and Fee) The cost of tuition will inevitably raise dueShow MoreRelatedStudent Loan Debt On College Students887 Words   |  4 PagesStudent Loan Debt on College Students Student loans are becoming more and more of a problem for college students all across the United States. As college tuition has significantly increased over the past years, it has become extremely common for most college students to finance their education through student loans. Tuition has become so expensive that it is almost unheard of for a student to pay for their tuition out of pocket or by working for their education part time. As the result ofRead MoreCSR Program Proposal for Columbia Bank1238 Words   |  5 PagesColumbia Bank with a focus on student loan debt in our community. This CSR program could be implemented in addition to the community and customer events currently arranged on the branch level. Columbia Bank, and the local communities we serve, would greatly benefit from offering a CSR program that focuses on educating high school students, college students, parents and any potential borrower on the long-term implications of excessive student loan debt. Student Loan Debt and Our Community The firstRead MoreEducation Is Crucial If One Were To Be Successful In Life.1309 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggling to pay their student loans. Students who try to further their education have had this issue for ongoing years. Not only does a student try to acquire as much knowledge as one can, but it is not a guarantee that once a student graduates from college, that he or she will have an occupation. This all factors into how it has become strenuous for students to pay their student loans when tuition fees are excessive instead of being affordable for each student. Therefore, student loans should be forgivenRead MoreStudent Loan Debt And Its Effect On Our Economy1431 Words   |  6 Pagesyears student loans has increasingly began to affect our economy and is a large and growing issue. Mounting student loan debt is ricocheting through the United States, now affecting institutions and economic patterns that have been at the core of America s very might (Holland 2015). General economic principles are affected by the constantly growing student loan debt in the economy. Macroeconomic indices are identified and defined with their roles in student debt growth and affect in students’ livesRead MoreStudent Debt Crisis And Its Effects On The Economy1586 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent debt crisis has reached an all time high with debt reaching a total of 1.3 trillion dollars across the United States.With tuition cost increasing,lack of scholarships and unpaid back loans,student debt will continue to increase even higher.The enormous amount of debt put upon each student creates the inability of those students to help the economy grow.Our economy as we know it is a loop and decreasing the student debt significantly will help the economy grow.Instead of putting that moneyRead MoreIs College Education A Tax Policy Program? Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagesaftermath are not that bright. Because almost all students can’t afford to attend college, the consumption of student loans comes back to haunt them in the end. Since the government is not doing anything to fix this problem to help relieve people of student loan debt, every employment companies should establish a tax policy program for their employees to reduce their debt. Every year, the consumption of student loans keeps on increasing. Students are put into helpless positions to afford a collegeRead MoreStudents Should Start Planning For College At The Beginning Of High School1443 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of, the amount the government puts in (Student Loan Quotes, 2015). The average student leaves college with an average of $35,000 of debt. With this debt, students have to put off major life decisions such as starting a family or buying a house, for the reason that their debt has accumulated from their college years (Protective). Parent’s advocacy and smart money planning in earlier years, students could overcome the amount of college debt. Students should start planning for college at the beginningRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is Not Worth Going Into1335 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade student loan debt has risen substantially and is now one of the largest form of personal debt in America, totaling about one trillion dollars, with 71 percent of students who earn a bachelors degree graduating with debt, with the average amount of debt being $29,400. This topic has become a very important issue, with some people saying that student loans could be the next bubble and could do what the real estate bubble did to the U.S economy in 2007 and 2009. If student loans are becomingRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Seniors944 Words   |  4 Pagesmay be scarce, many people resort to the only choice they have left and take out student loans. Which in essence is what is crippling our economy. According to the Wall Street Journal an astonishing 34% of college graduates move back in with their parents. As the years have gone on, the cost of tuition has also gone up, and for the first time in history the debt accumulated from higher education has surpassed the debt from credit cards. Some schools across the country have raised the cost of tuitionRead MoreA lifetime of student debt889 Words   |  4 PagesA Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely. Robin Wilson had quite a compelling article, showing the potential contrast with the debt vs. the quality of life and stability a degree can provide. Wilson overall points show that the American dream we are all striving for has changed. She is able to demonstrate this through the use of several anecdotes. Wilson interviews with various professionals to see how they use these degrees to better themselves. In doing so she highlights various pros and cons

Eating Disorders The Media s Ideal Body Image - 1861 Words

Paulina Perez Ms. Tidwell ENG-1A-L51 11 May 2017 Eating Disorders People are often exposed to the media s ideal body image, whether it s through magazines, television, toys (e.g. Barbie dolls), or social media, it is almost impossible to avoid it. There are numerous of people who desire to look the way the world defines beauty. And although this may not seem like so much of a bad thing, this can lead to hardships for many people. This type of influence has caused countless individuals to endure an eating disorder in order to get the body they wish to have. Eating disorders are a worldwide problem that are very dangerous due to having many types of disorders and symptoms that occur, the effects that take place in a patient s mental†¦show more content†¦The most common eating disorders among many patients are Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Anorexia Nervosa is an emotional disorder that causes its victims to have an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. It is known to be the third most common eating disorder among adolescents. Many who suffer from the disorder have a strong fear of gaining weight and they re very determined to prevent any weight gain. AN patients are also incapable of recognizing the severity of their condition. In the article entitled, A Factor Analysis of the Meanings of Anorexia Nervosa: Intrapsychic, Relational, and Avoidant Dimensions and Their Clinical Correlates, Enrica Marzola explains, AN sufferers often refuse treatments, show poor compliance with therapy leading to high dropout rates, relapse, and high mortality (Marzola 2). Marzola examines how many patients become very attached to their illness and do not wish to be recovered from it. In addition, Not only do many AN patients believe that the disorder has help them gain their ideal body image, but they ve also described their starvation as a way to escape from any negative emotions, strengthen their identity, and reveals their distress. Enrica Marzola also addresses, These instruments confirmed that AN sufferers experience aShow MoreRelatedHow Media Influence Has Increased Dramatically Over The Past Three Decades1069 Words   |  5 PagesBeautiful Inside and Out â€Å"Healthy body image is not something that you re going to learn from fashion magazines,† (Shapiro) said Erin Heatherton, a Victoria Secret’s model since 2008. Media influence has increased considerably over the past three decades, whether it’s been through television, social media, or tabloids. The number of televisions has also increased in America since the 1950’s and most American have access to a television. 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Recent movies like â€Å"Mean girls† and â€Å"16 wishes† have s hown the role of the popular girl to be thin, beautiful, and smart. As a media consumer, females assume that if they achieve this look they will become popular as well. Many teenagers go through stressing situations in order to accomplish the ideal body image. For instance, manyRead MoreEffects Of Social Media Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of effects social media has on society, especially adolescent girls as that age group is mainly targeted. The role of media has changed drastically from when it first started to now. It was first created for the main purpose of communicating information. Although that is still true to this day, there are also other purposes for the media now. Media presents information through books, posters, the web and etc. One of the most popular forms of media today is social media. 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People that are already affected by vulnerable factors, such as low self-esteem, depression, perfectionism and the thought that appearance is essential to self-worth, seek the gratifications that come from using social media. For example, if someone is feeling unattractive, but a picture they posted online is getting liked and commented onRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 20, 2015 Why Do Teens Suffer from Eating Disorders: Annotated Bib It is no new discovery that teenagers in America tend to have a conflict with eating disorders. This problematic issue tend to affect many young teens just as the people that surround them, those who care for them. People might stop to think why teens struggle so much with eating disorders or how can this issue be wiped out. The thing is people need to be well aware of eating disorders and there definition and try to find a

A Research Proposal On Organic Vegetable Industry

The organic vegetable industry is expanding, with more demand for natural fruits and vegetables and increasing awareness of potential issues with conventionally grown vegetables. Organic vegetables are grown without the use of pesticides or chemicals. The industry has seen an upswing in demand in recent years and reaching a more mainstream market, although the supply of organic vegetables have not expanded into supermarkets and are mostly still sold through particular outlets, which makes availability limited. This research proposal aims to investigate the obstacles and challenges that the organic vegetable industry is currently facing, in terms of being sold in outlets such as larger supermarkets, namely Woolworths. The purpose of this report is to examine the underlying causes of the issues and provide information on the potential factors that will influence the decisions. The report will consist of a brief background of the problem and problems definition, in order to attain a cle ar overview of the issues faced. The purpose of this research proposal is to provide a research model for identifying and evaluating the potential increase of organic vegetables in larger supermarkets. This research proposal has been divided into the following sections: †¢ Background to research problem. It shows the significance and underlying issues that the research will be based on. †¢ Problems definition. It outlines the identified management problem, the research problem and the researchShow MoreRelatedA Study Proposal On Waste Products1140 Words   |  5 PagesStudy Proposal Title Waste products like plastic bottles, beer bottles and food waste being turned into wearable commodities and introducing new technologies in Indian markets for crafting innovative silhouettes for further environmental accountability. 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History of Treatment of Indigenous Australians †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the History of Treatment of Indigenous Australians. Answer: Introduction: This report presents a reflective evaluation on the treatment of Indigenous Australians and how this should impact the ethical practice of engineering. Indigenous Australians comprise of two groups: Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal. These groups existed in Australia and neighboring islands before European colonization. They largely depended on land and water. When the Europeans colonized Australia, they did not create any formal treaties to recognize the rights of Indigenous Australians. These people have been treated differently over the last century. In early 1900s, it was largely believed that Indigenous Australians were going to die out. In 1991, their population was about 351,000 people, and it increased to about 669,000 people in 2011. Currently, it is estimated that Indigenous Australians account for approximately 3% of Australias total population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). In 1901, Indigenous Australians were denied the 1901 Commonwealth Constitution rights. They were excluded from the census and lawmaking powers. A year later, their rights to vote in Commonwealth elections were disenfranchised. After some time, they were excluded from receiving pensions, joining the armed forces, receiving maternity allowance, and working in the Post Office. Aborigines Protection Board and the Chief Prosecutor were also given the powers to apprentice and remove Indigenous children from settlements and even separate them from their parents forcefully (New South Wales Government, 2010). In 1940, the Aborigines Protection Board was replaced with Aborigines Welfare Board, which was forced to raise the status of Indigenous Australians, grant them their rights and give them equal opportunities just like ordinary citizens. However, this did not happen and the segregation and oppression of the Indigenous Australians continued. In 1944, the right of Indigenous Australians to r eceive sickness and maternity allowances was restored and five years later, their right to participate in federal elections was restored. During these early years of 1900s, most Indigenous Australians did not have hope in life. Majority of those who were sent to jail committed suicide because they knew that justice could not be served. Some of them died due to poor health because they could not access good healthcare services. During those days, Indigenous Australians were mainly classified and treated as fauna (Walker, 2013). From 1950 onwards, several policies were legislated to give Indigenous Australians same rights as other white Australians. For instance, these people got the right to buy, sell and drink alcohol, their allowances and social benefits were restored, their right to vote in Commonwealth elections was reinstated, several discriminatory practices against them were removed, those working in government settlements started getting equal pay, they were allowed to express their Aboriginality, Indigenous students were allowed to join any school, and they got the right to own land. In 1967, a referendum for equal rights was held and 90% of those who voted supported it (Personally-selected-aboriginal-art.com, 2010). However, Indigenous Australians still did not get the vote from this referendum. In early 2000s, Indigenous Australians got the right to be included in the census and vote (Australian Museum, 2017). Over the past few decades, there have been several policies established and measures taken to give Indigenous Australians equal rights and freedom, and help them re-establish themselves. Australian people have been asked to provide necessary resources and assist Indigenous Australians decide their future (Dick, 2016). The Australian government spends about $3.5 billion every year to fix the perceived failure of Indigenous Australians (Convict Reactions, (n.d.)). However, many Indigenous Australians are still living and dying in custody, afflicted with domestic violence, drug abuse, alcohol and suicide. Their children mostly learn within the community. So the process of healing against the racism, discrimination and oppression that Indigenous Australians underwent is still ongoing although it is a complex process. But most Indigenous Australians are still affected with illiteracy, imprisonment, alcoholism, crime victimization, family breakdown, health disadvantage, domestic violence, unemployment, and sub-standard housing. These people are campaigning for their self-determination and protection of their culture and heritage, but lack of sufficient educational opportunity has been a major challenge to amplifying these efforts. Nevertheless, there are now many programs in place aimed at helping Indigenous Australians and cases of racism against them have largely reduced. It is also worth noting that most Indigenous Australians are still victims of the past and therefore they should not be forced to forget the past and live like other Australians (Malkin, 2009). The government should also ensure that the measures they take to reconcile and improve the lives of Indigenous Australians are not discriminatory in nature. Otherwise it is just a matter of time for the Indigenous Australians to live an equal life just like any other Australian. There are several ways in which the history of Indigenous Australians should impact the ethical practice of engineering. First and foremost, engineers should always demonstrate integrity by being honest and respecting other peoples dignity. They should act objectively and without any bias on the basis of race, origin, social class, educational level or gender. Second, engineers should always educate the general public about the impacts of the projects planned for implementation and involve the local community in every stage of these projects. Third, engineers should consider other peoples opinions when developing social problems and make them understand why they are making certain decisions. Fourth, engineers should help people to understand that as time goes by, it is important to forego traditional beliefs and practices so as to allow development and implementation of modern engineering solutions to current societal problems. Fifth, engineers should always exercise leadership by br inging conflicting groups together and helping them understand each other. Last but not least, engineers should always be committed to serve the society and improve the welfare of people. In general, the history of Indigenous Australians can impact the ethical engineering practice by helping engineers to educate governments and the general public about their rights and responsibilities, how to make moral decisions and live a good life, live and work together, and how to find solutions in difficult times. As an engineer, the history of Indigenous Australians and its impacts on ethical practice of engineering would influence communication with Aboriginal communities and representatives in different ways. First, I would give them a listening ear so as to hear their views, what they support and oppose, and what they want to happen from an engineering perspective. It is worth noting that these people have limited exposure to modern engineering developments and they are also conservative. Second, I would help them understand the evolution of engineering and its impacts on the society. This would help them understand and appreciate the potentials of engineering. Third, I would help them understand how engineering can improve their lives by giving them real life examples on what has happened in other parts of Australia and the world. Fourth, I would ensure that I involve them fully in each decision made on projects scheduled for implementation within their community. Last but not least, I wo uld ensure that I use a language that is easy to understand even by people who do not have any knowledge in engineering. I would do this by using my professional skills in language and communication. References Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Experimental Estimates and Projections, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 1991 to 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2017 from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.ns /0/946D4BC28DB92E1BCA25762A001CBF38?opendocument. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3238.0.55.001. Australian Government. (2015). Australian Indigenous cultural heritage. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-cultural-heritage. Australian Museum. (2017). Indigenous Australia Timeline 1970 to present. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://australianmuseum.net.au/indigenous-australia-timeline-1970-to-present. Convict Reactions. (n.d.). Treatment of Aborigines in Australia. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.convictcreations.com/citizenship/indigenoustreatment.html. Dick, T. (2016). The treatment of Aboriginal people is our great collective continuing shame. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/comment/the-treatment-of-aboriginal-people-is-our-great-collective-continuing-shame-20161028-gsd8iq.html. Malkin, B. (2009). UN criticizes Australias treatment of Aborigines as racist. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/6099785/UN-criticises-Australias-treatment-of-Aborigines-as-racist.html. New South Wales Government. (2010). Indigenous Australian Timeline. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au/section03/timeindig.php. Personally-selected-aboriginal-art.com. (2010). A Short Aboriginal History. Retrieved May 8, 2017, from https://www.personally-selected-aboriginal-art.com/aboriginal-history.html. Walker, D. (2013). Were Indigenous (Aboriginal) Australians regulated by the Flora Fauna Act? Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://clubtroppo.com.au/2013/06/03/were-indigenous-people-regulated-by-the-flora-fauna-act/.

Native Son3 Essay Example For Students

Native Son3 Essay A Critical Perspective: Richard Wrights Native SonRichard Wright marked the beginning of a new era in black fiction. He was one ofthe first American writers of his time to confront his readers with the effects of racism. Wright had a way of telling his reader about his own life through his writing. He is bestknown for his novel, Native Son, which is deeply rooted in his personal life and the timesin which he lived. This paper will discuss this outstanding American writer, his highlyacclaimed novel, Native Son, and how his life influenced his writing. Richard Nathaniel Wright, was born on September 4, 1908 in Roxie, Mississippi. His father was a sharecropper and his mother a schoolteacher. In search for betteremployment his father moved the family to Memphis, Tennessee. While in Memphis, hisfather worked as a night porter in a hotel and his mother worked as a cook for aCaucasian family. Shortly after their move to Memphis, Wright’s father deserted hisfamily. His mother then tried to find any work she could find to support her family. Then,at the age of seven his mother became ill and was unable to financially support her family. As a result, the family had to move to Jackson, Mississippi to live with relatives. Wrightremained in Jackson until 1925 (Walker, 13). In 1925, Wright left Jackson and headed as far as his money could take him, andthat was Memphis, Tennessee. Memphis was the exact same city in which his father hadtaken his family to find a better life and where he abandoned them. Wright’s first trip toMemphis ended in disappointment, desertion, and deprivation. While there Wright foundwork as a messenger for an optical company.He lived in Memphis for approximatelytwo years. During that time, he witnessed the deep and violent South which eventuallywould permanently scar him for life. Margaret Walker wrote:I am convinced that the best of Richard Wright’s fiction grew out of thefirst nineteen years of his life. All he ever wrote of great strength andterrifying beauty must be understood in this light. His subjects and themes,his folk references and history, his characters and places come from theSouth of his childhood and adolescence. His morbid interest inviolence-lynching, rape, and murder-goes back to the murky twilight of asouthern past. Out of this racial nightmare marked with racial suffering,poverty, religious fanaticism and sexual confusion emerge the five longstories in Uncle Tom’s Children. (Walker 43)The violent impression of Southern racism marked Wright’s personality and literature. Asa result, he would spend his entire life struggling to express the importance for men toreject the stereotypic notions of race, class, creed, or any other prejudice and to accepthuman value that honor the human spirit and release intelligence. It was Wright’s firstnineteen years in the South that opened up his most powerful and passionate writingIn 1927, at the age of nineteen Wright migrated to Chicago, Illinois. In Chicago,Wright found a job a as Post Office Clerk and at the same time he continued toself-educate himself by reading books, magazines, and newspapers. While in Chicago hebecame interested in Communism Issues. The interest came as a result of his concern withthe social root s of racial oppression. In 1932, Wright joined the Communist party. Hewas a party activist in Chicago and New York. Wright’s involvement with the Communistparty became the subject of most of his fiction writings. After he broke away from theparty his writings were centered around it. Wright’s years in Chicago are often consideredhis maturation years, which were years of growing maturity and preparing for anWright’s career as a writer basically began in the 1930’s. In 1930, he wrote hisfirst novel, Lawd Today. His novel, Lawd Today, however was not published until afterhis death. His first published work was, Uncle Tom’s Children: Five Long Stories, whichconsists of stories that attack the racial discrimination and bigotry that Wright encounteredas a youth. Throughout Wright’s career he published many outstanding works. Amonghis works included: five novels, two autobiographies, two books of short stories, fournonfiction books and one collecti on of essays. Wright’s major influence began when heRichard Wright’s most notable and highly acclaimed novel is Native Son.Richard Wright contemplated for a while before he decided to write a novel in which aNegro, Bigger Thomas, would become a symbolic figure of American life. The novel isdivided into sections entitled: fear, flight, and fate. Each section is used as a way to chartthe changes in the main character’s, Bigger Thomas, mind. Native Son, is the story of,Bigger Thomas, a poor young black man who had misinterpreted myths and stereotypesabout the racist society in which he lived and accidentally murders a wealthy whitewomen. At the novel’s end, Bigger must face the consequences of his actions, and isimprisoned and sentenced to death.Native Son is â€Å"considered both a psychologicalmelodrama and protest novel, that candidly exposes the pent-up hatred and bitterness ofthe oppressed black American.† (Stine 415). The first section of Native Son, is entitled Fear. In this portion of the book, we areintroduced to the main character, Bigger Thomas, who is a full-blown juvenile delinquent. Throughout the first section, he is ruled by images he is unable to control. Bigger is hiredby Mr. Dalton to be his live-in chauffeur. Bigger’s first task is to drive Mr. Dalton’sdaughter, Mary to a lecture at the university. On their way to the lecture, Mary tellsBigger that they are not going to the lecture and to go pick up Jan. Jan Erlone is Mary’scommunist lover. Throughout the night, Bigger is frightened by Mary’s and Jan’sinsistence to treat him as an equal. Bigger has this reaction because he isn’t used to beingtreated equally by someone of the opposite race. At the end of the night, Mary is drunk,and after driving her home he must carry her up to her room. When Mary’s mother, whois blind, enters Mary’s room, Bigger accidentally smothers Mary while trying to keep herfrom te lling her mother that he is in the room. Bigger tries to cover up Mary’s death byburning her body in a furnace. Bigger then creates a scheme to extort money from herparents by pretending to have kidnapped her. Bigger does that by trying to pen the blameon Jan, because he is a member of the Communist party (Wright). How to say no Summary EssayHe closed his eyes, longing for a sleep that would not come. During the last two days and nights he had live so fast and hard that it wasan effort to keep it all real in his mind. So close had danger and deathcome that he could not feel that it was he who had undergone it all. And,yet, out of all, over and above all that had happened, impalpable but real,there remained to him a queer sense of power. He had done this. He hadbrought all this about. In all of his life these two murders were the mostmeaningful things that had ever happened to him. He was living, truly anddeeply, no matter what others might think, looking at him with their blindeyes. Never had he had the chance to live out the consequences of hisactions; never had his will been so free as in this night and day of fear andHe had killed twice, but in a true sense it was not the first time hehad ever killed. He had killed many times before, but only during the lasttwo days had this impulse assume d the form of actual killing. Blind angerhad come often and he had either gone behind his curtain or wall, or hadquarreled and fought. And yet, whether in running away or in fighting, hehad felt the need of the clean satisfaction of facing this thing in all itfullness, of fighting it out in the wind and sunlight, in front of those whosehate for him was so unfathomably deep that, after they had shunted him offinto a corner of the city to rot and die, they could turn to him, as Mary hadthat night in the car, and say: â€Å"I’d like to know how your people live.†But what was he after? What did he want? What did he love andwhat did he hate? He did not know. There was something he knew andsomething he felt; something the world gave him and something he himselfhad; something spread out in front of him and something spread out inback; and never in all his life, with this black skin of his, had two worlds,though and feeling, will and mind, aspiration and satisfaction, beentoge ther; never had he felt a sense of wholeness(277-278). Throughout the years Richard Wright’s writings has effected and influenced manypeople all across the world. Richard Wright will continue to be known as the most highlyacclaimed writer of his time. Through his writings, Wright allows his readers to visualizewhat his life was like. Wright told the story of his life through his writing. His novel,Native Son, will remain on reading lists now and for years to come. I hope that this paperhas broaden your view on Richard Wright and his novel Native Son. Bibliography:WORKS CITEDButler, Robert. Native Son: The Emergence of a New Black Hero. Boston: TwaynePublishers, 1991. Joyce, Anne Joyce. â€Å"The Tragic Hero.† Modern Critical Interpretation. ed. HaroldBloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Metzger, Linda. â€Å"Richard Wright.† Black Writers: A Selection of Sketches fromContemporary Authors. New York: Gale Research, 1989. â€Å"Richard Wright.† African American Writers. ed. Valerie Smith. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1991. â€Å"Richard Wright.† Contemporary Literary Criticism. ed. Jean C. Stine. Michigan: GaleResearch Company, 1984. Walker, Margaret. Richard Wright: Daemonic Genuis. New York: Amistad Press, Inc.,1988. Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1993.

The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today Essay Example

The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today Paper In 1902 a book was published, entitled: Garden cities of To-morrow. It was written By Ebenezer Howard and it set out his plan for creating better neighbourhoods, cities, regions, nations and a better society. It did this through diagrams and explanations of his ideals. Some describe it as a dream, an impossible utopia. Yet it is one of the greatest influences of Town planning today. So how did Howard, a man who had very little town planning background, create such a book? His influences are many. If you were to look chronologically at past models of city ideals you could start with that of the Greeks with Miletus, a complete planned city. Or the Kaogongji, of the ancient Chinese. Principle traditions to create perfect cities. Indeed Plato was the one of the first to set out plans for utopian cities and would probably have influenced Howard, even slightly, with theories of population limits and balancing urban areas and country settings. But Howards influence started with the stories in the bible. City layouts as described for Levitical cities of Palestine in the 15th century by Moses and Ezekial. These cities had cubits or perimeters. They were also surrounded by country and pasture grounds. The Roman empire echoed this with the Pomerium (Space either side of the city walls)and Ager Effatus (designated fields.) We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some influences upon Howards thinking were the literary utopias that man has thought about for hundreds of years. Sir Thomas Mores Utopia was a set of rules, but no plans for an ideal city. He stated that towns should have distance between them, children should have access to the countryside. He was against sprawl over the countryside, instead opting for green belts. He also thought of neighbourhood units and communal buildings. But he lacked details and plans. In 1817, Robert Owen, started a town a New Lanark with his own social philosophy. He believed that humans could influence the character of society. Though work and education they could achieve genuine values. Owens thinking was radical and he did a lot of work, creating The institute for the formation of character. He experimented with his ideas, published them and became a famous social thinker. He was a strong influence on Howards ideas, yet Owens thinking was too communal and his plans were not perfect. J S Buckingham, also a keen influence for Howard, Created plans for his ideal city at Victoria. It was a compact city, but everyone would have easy access to all parts of the city. The use of parklands and belts emerged famously in the planning community from Col William Light, in Australia, 1837. With the planning of Adelaides park belt, which was very successful. But earlier signs of the green belt ideas were shown in Christopher Wrens plans for the rebuilding of London after the great fire of 1666. The most recent influences leading up to Howards publishing were the model experimental cities created by capitalists in the 19th century. Sir Titas Salt, with Saltaire in Yorkshire. Lord Leverhulme with Port sunlight and George Cadbury with Bournville. The latter two examples were impressive for Howard. Bournville and Port Sunlight were created for the workers of the factories that were owned by the capitalists. Leverhulme, with his soap company, built the city to house workers and provided art galleries, open spaces and gardens. Although his motives were primarily to increase production, he created better living conditions for his workers. Cadburys town, situated near Birmingham, provided quality semi-detached housing, gardens and open spaces. Yet he also sought for the town to have residents who did not work for him. He was less controlling and sought to improve morale and quality of his workers lives. These experiments in town planning and Howards observations of the over crowded, poor urban living conditions in England pushed him to write his book. Initially entitled to-morrow. It was not an instant success, but under its 1902 re-release it did attain a following of influential people, who were not ignoring Englands town planning problems. To put Howards plans into practice a company was formed in 1901. Initially the company was unimpressive, yet with the addition of Ralph Neville, an influential lawyer as chair it soon gathered pace as The Garden City Pioneer Company ltd. With Neville, Alfred Russell Wallace, George Cadbury and Lord Leverhulme the company was able to purchase land for the worlds first Garden City. After dismissing many proposed sites, they decided upon Letchworth, a town 40 miles from London. Putting Howards ideas into a plan, were the architects Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker. Unwin had experience in town planning, went on to write a book Town Planning in practice which discussed housing, architecture and town layouts, using cul de sacs and aesthetic qualities. The Pioneer company released a pamphlet, describing the architecture for the builders. Housing was to be Simple, yet well built. But suitably designed to promote a special charm, without pointless ornament. This vague description led to some uniformity of the town and some ugly buildings. The city also failed on other accounts. It was not circular, as it had to conform to the landform. The industry became scattered, and the project was under-funded. This, along with the world war bringing munitions factories, raised the house values- meaning it was unaffordable for some workers, who then had to travel far to work. Its successes were few, it did retain some of Howards ideals of open space, use of parklands and a certain charm, yet it didnt house enough municipal owned land and affordable housing due to under-funding. Building cities from scratch is extremely expensive, especially when trying to make affordable housing. In 1906 Parker and Unwin worked on Hampstead, a garden suburb. It was a new direction in the garden cities movement, yet veered from a lot of Howards ideas. It was entirely sufficient on the city for work and amusement. It was also very uniformed in its architecture and, although picturesque, it was static and contrary to Howards versatile plans. The garden suburb was successful, mainly because of its small size and links to the city. Undeterred by the failures of Letchworth, it seemed that the company was actually doing well. Letchworth was a step in the right direction and a good laboratory for the garden city movement. So in 1919, enough capital had been raised to buy and develop Welwyn. This was a site, much closer to London. The first houses built here followed Letchworths example of simple design, yet were regarded as slums by critics. De Soissons was appointed as architect. He used similar designs as Unwin. Informal winding roads and cul de sac communities. This time the company was in a stronger position to support the architect and be more precise about the housing development. Hence the rural, town country composition worked. The existing trees were conserved where possible, planting was used to individualise streets and a green belt was formed between Welwyn and London. Yet there were still criticisms about the town. It was misunderstood as a satellite town in which industry clung around London. But it was not this sort of satellite town. But it was again under-funded, leading to a lack of amusements and community buildings and it had to follow landform wherever possible, to cut costs. Welwyn grew slowly, but these two first Garden cities were successful in another way. They acted as excellent testing ground for the garden city movement and started to inspire the world, which had populations, migrating to urban centres. Many countries had to address the problems of overcrowding. Howards ideas were put into practice, yet they filtered down. Many cities now used green belts or cul de sac communities, but it is yet to be achieved on a regional, or national planning level. In England, a man inspired by Hoards work and other previous cities set about creating his own. Started before Letchworth, but after the release of Howards book, Rowntree began work on his town of New Earswick. It was primarily for his workers at his factory, yet he had his own ideals. He wanted open spaces and affordable housing as in Howards book. Yet he also wanted the families to be able to grow their own food and supplied each with gardens and fruit trees. New Earswick was, and is a successful town, even though many of the residents are very poor. Even now houses are built with gardens and fruit trees. In the mid 20th century new problems were emerging. This was becoming the age of the motor car. America was inspired by Howard and a garden city association emerged there. With supporters such as Olmstead, who later worked on Central Park, NYC, the association became the RPAA. (The regional planning association of America.) Henry Wright, Clarence Stein and Alexander Bing, began plans for garden cities; primarily around New York. They wanted to achieve a regional plan of all areas, as Howard described. They had projects such as the Appalachian Trail. Which was to promote growth along eastern USA, with farming, timber and regional communities. The CHC (city housing corporation) also emerged in the USA to tackle the housing shortages. Together they worked on the first garden suburb in the USA, at sunnyside gardens, Queens. A practical experiment, it followed a filtered version of Howards ideas. After little success they started on the next, major project of Radburn, New Jersey. They used superblocks, which were developed at sunnyside. A core of open space surrounded by a network of cul de sacs. This city had a degree of self sufficiency, but its main success was tackling the road issues. Traffic was separated from pedestrians by planting and overpasses. Path systems were created, with parkways and open spaces. Later when recession his the USA, the CHC and the RPAA disappeared, but valuable lessons were learned from the city experiments. All these influences have lead to todays town planning. In the UK towns like New Earswick continue to thrive. New towns are clearly influenced by filtered versions of the Garden Cities of To-morrow, such as: Alkrington Hall Estate (from 1911), Bristol Garden Suburb (1909), and also in Cardiff, Coventry, Romford Ilford, Methyr, Oldham Southampton, Warrington, etc .Indeed, for much of the 20th Century the main ideals embodied in Howardà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s work have influenced planners. Moreover, the Garden City Association provided valuable support for the town planning movement and was an important pressure group in lobbying for greater planning legislation. Its most significant contribution however was demonstrating that town planning ideals could be successfully applied in practice. Yet in conclusion to the question given on the legacy of the garden cities movement, I find myself asking, what are we moving towards? A regional plan of surbria? Where garden suburbs and towns spread like tentacles over every undeveloped area of England. Is this what we really want? To be five minutes in reach of the mall and golf course, living in crime free, simple perfect suburban homes. Becoming gas guzzling, land eating, money driven people; ruled by corporations. I think that we need to do more that what Howard dreamt of. New problems have arisen and we need to address the core of them, ourselves, our needs, not our desires. The needs of the next generations. I find myself thinking that, yes, we do need open spaces, yes, we need countryside, towns and communities. But we do need to change. Why cant we learn to dream again, to think imaginatively before we build too much, too fast and live to regret it?

Microeconomic Essay Topics

Microeconomic Essay TopicsMicroeconomic essay topics are essential to help you succeed in college. It is not enough to simply write an essay on microeconomics. The overall quality of your writing will greatly depend on how you address the issues raised by the topic. It is wise to discuss the situation clearly in order to stimulate thoughts and ideas in your readers.Macroeconomic topics also require careful thought and analysis. However, there are some microeconomic topics that do not require this level of interest and diligence. As you are completing your essays for the various courses you take, you will want to think carefully about what you want to write about. The essay should be concise and easy to understand. Ideally, it should not be long or overly wordy.Most students find microeconomic essay topics to be very helpful, especially since they can use the information they learn in the course. If you plan to read a variety of different essays and books, it is best to choose topics that can be applied to the real world. You will be able to apply the knowledge you gain in class to the personal life.There are many topics that can be used to get you started on macroeconomic topics. For example, if you are taking a course on consumer spending, you might be asked to write about how the consumer reacts to inflation and inflationary forces. Some people believe the inflation rate has a great impact on consumer purchasing. These consumers will purchase more than they need to, which will result in high prices and unpaid bills.Another fundamental truth that is used by economists is the law of supply and demand. The supply and demand concept state that the price of a product will not change unless there is a demand for it. In other words, if no one is buying a product, then there is no point in increasing the price. Essay topics that are microeconomic must consider these factors and many others. They are also considered by most colleges and universities. You should write them in such a way that you are discussing a real world scenario. Students who choose this type of essay often receive high grades and receive great job offers once they graduate.When you choose a specific topic for your essay, there are a few steps that you will want to follow. One is to write about the topic in a way that will be interesting and easy to understand. You will also want to write about a variety of different topics. This will help make the topic difficult to decipher in the eye of the reader.Today's society is full of concerns and worries about money and debt. Microeconomic essay topics help to help you reach the correct decision regarding the laws and regulations surrounding these topics. They also help students understand how to behave in different situations that can negatively affect their finances.

History Of The Aircraft Propeller Essays - Propellers, Aerodynamics

History Of The Aircraft Propeller Essays - Propellers, Aerodynamics History Of The Aircraft Propeller History of the Propeller The aircraft propeller looks like a simple mechanism to the uneducated individual. To the educated, an aircraft propeller represents the highest sophistication in aerodynamics, mechanical engineering and structural design. This report will touch on the history of the propeller, from early pioneers/experiments, advancement during/after the war, all the way up to current applications of the propeller. The creation of the propeller can be traced back to Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vincis helical screw helicopter is believed to be the ancestor of the air propeller and the helicopter rotor. The first idea of a propulsive airscrew, however, belongs to J.P. Paucton, a French mathematician. Paucton envisioned a flying machine that had two airscrews, one for propulsion and the other for sustaining flight. The idea of using an airscrew for propulsion was utilized during the late 1700s to early 1800s. Only after experimentation did the inventors conclude that more propulsive power could be obtained by merely straightening out the surface of the airscrew blades. Attempts to utilize the straight blade propeller were made by balloonists. These contraptions were quite strange and hardly fulfilled their purpose of actually propelling the balloon. The basic propeller had evolved from the simple concepts of da Vinci, and was slowly becoming an effective means of aerial propulsion. To reach the next pla teau of flight an increased knowledge of the propeller would be needed, and the mysteries of the propeller and mechanical power would need to be solved. These substantial tasks remained for aviations pioneers to tackle during the 19th century. Throughout the 19th century, aviation pioneers explored and tinkered with the concepts of flight to design a viable airship. Some pioneers tried to transform the balloons into navigable cigar shaped airships by experimenting with sails, propellers, and paddlewheels but all produced limited results. Other experimenters, who were convinced that man flight should have wings, worked to establish basic principles in aerodynamics, flight stability and control, as well as propulsion. Controlled mechanical flight came on August 9, 1884. Charles Renard and A.C. Krebs flew the airship La France on a closed circuit from Chalais-Meudon to Villacoublay and back in 23 minutes. The airship La France was powered by a 9 horsepower electric motor that drove a 23ft diameter propeller and reached a speed of 14.5 mph. This flight was the birth of the dirigible, a steerable, lighter-than-air ship with adequate propulsion. Another important milestone in aviation, was the understanding of aerodynamics. Sir George Cayley, a British theorist, was acclaimed as the father of aerodynamics. He established a solid foundation of aerodynamic principles that were essential to the success of other pioneers. In 1875, Thomas Moy created a large model that had twin 12ft propellers with 6 blades each! Interestingly enough these blades could be adjusted to produce maximum thrust under certain conditions, an early recognition of the need for changing blade pitch. Without a doubt, the most expensive and spectacular project of its time was that carried out by Sir Hiram Maxim. His numerous experiments with propellers, culminated in the construction of a huge, four-ton biplane in 1890. This contraption was powered by two 180hp steam engines that each drove propellers 17ft, 10inches in diameter and weighing 135lbs. The two-blade propellers, inversely tapered and squared at the tips 5 ft wide, were made of American Pine, planed smooth, covered with glued canvas and stayed to the propeller shafts with steel wire to handle the high thrust loads. These massive propellers produced 1,100lbs of thrust each during full power while rotating at 425rpm. Maxims jumbo creation didnt last long however, it jumped the test track and suffered extensive damage. Hands down, the most influential aviation pioneers were the Wright brothers. They had concluded that a propeller was simply a whirling wing, but didnt have the appropriate information to consult when comprehending the fundamental principles of blade shape and motion. This dilemma made designing the propeller one of the Wright brothers most challenging problems. Despite the lack of previous information to consult, the brothers were able to learn, through investigation and trial/error, that large propeller diameters would produce high thrust for a given power input. The brothers also determined that high torque produced by large, slow turning

Analysis and Interpretation of Don Juan

Byron coined the term â€Å"Byronic Hero†. Don Juan is definitely a Byronic Hero. He has all the Characteristics of a Byronic Hero. This poem constantly takes me back to the 1800s, because at that time women had no rights at all. If they married someone then they were treated like property of their husbands and if they stayed single then their parents dictated every single thing she did with every single person. For most part women were not allowed to stay single unless they were nuns or prostitutes. Even when they were married they were not allowed to hold control of inherited wealth. They did not have the right to own a slave or even vote. Women were economically dependent. If a woman did something wrong and people find out about it, she would be tainted and blemished forever and also banished from society but if a man does the same thing or even worse, he could still be able to hold his head up high in society. Julia married Alfonso only because she had to. Alfonso never showed his jealousy because nobody likes a jealous person. Alfonso cared about what people thought and he was cleaver and careful. He never wanted people to know about his illegal affairs. I personally think Donna Inez is a psychopath and a Sociopath both. I mean why else would she use her son to destroy the relationship of her lover and his wife. Julia is not as complicated as Inez. Julia does not realize what Inez had in her mind. I think she thought Inez actually wanted to be her friend. Being a simple girl Julia probably didn’t know about Alfonso and Inez’s affair. When Juan was a child Julia showed affection for him but that was just normal and innocent. When Juan hit puberty something changed between both of them. They felt attracted to each other. As a grown woman Julia realized why she was feeling this way. But Juan is completely different. His mother never let him mix and mingle with people of his own age. At first he didn’t even realize what was happening to him. This poem follows a third person point of view. In these stanza’s Byron talks about lot of important issues but the tone is always humorous and satiric. Don Juan is a lot like Byron himself. The difference is Byron was highly educated and Juan had no interest in that line. Analysis and Interpretation of Don Juan Byron coined the term â€Å"Byronic Hero†. Don Juan is definitely a Byronic Hero. He has all the Characteristics of a Byronic Hero. This poem constantly takes me back to the 1800s, because at that time women had no rights at all. If they married someone then they were treated like property of their husbands and if they stayed single then their parents dictated every single thing she did with every single person. For most part women were not allowed to stay single unless they were nuns or prostitutes. Even when they were married they were not allowed to hold control of inherited wealth. They did not have the right to own a slave or even vote. Women were economically dependent. If a woman did something wrong and people find out about it, she would be tainted and blemished forever and also banished from society but if a man does the same thing or even worse, he could still be able to hold his head up high in society. Julia married Alfonso only because she had to. Alfonso never showed his jealousy because nobody likes a jealous person. Alfonso cared about what people thought and he was cleaver and careful. He never wanted people to know about his illegal affairs. I personally think Donna Inez is a psychopath and a Sociopath both. I mean why else would she use her son to destroy the relationship of her lover and his wife. Julia is not as complicated as Inez. Julia does not realize what Inez had in her mind. I think she thought Inez actually wanted to be her friend. Being a simple girl Julia probably didn’t know about Alfonso and Inez’s affair. When Juan was a child Julia showed affection for him but that was just normal and innocent. When Juan hit puberty something changed between both of them. They felt attracted to each other. As a grown woman Julia realized why she was feeling this way. But Juan is completely different. His mother never let him mix and mingle with people of his own age. At first he didn’t even realize what was happening to him. This poem follows a third person point of view. In these stanza’s Byron talks about lot of important issues but the tone is always humorous and satiric. Don Juan is a lot like Byron himself. The difference is Byron was highly educated and Juan had no interest in that line.