tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67388152697928300972024-02-20T08:59:37.901-08:00Buy essay online safeTopic Ideas For Term PaperKobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.comBlogger69125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-13335432137360860762020-08-23T01:09:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:09:28.684-07:00Introduction Essays (646 words) - Religion, TranscendentalismPresentation Ralph Waldo Emerson ...was genuinely one of our incredible prodigies despite the fact that he may have a short life story (Hodgins 212). Be that as it may, as Emerson once said himself, Incredible virtuosos have the briefest histories. Emerson was additionally a significant pioneer of the philosophical development of Transcendentalism. (Encarta 1) Transcendentalism was confidence in a higher reality than that discovered regular day to day existence that a human can accomplish. Historical Information Emerson was conceived on May 25, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts. His dad passed on when he was youthful and his mom was left with him and his four different kin. At 18 years old he moved on from Harvard University and was an educator for a long time in Boston. At that point in 1825 he entered Harvard Divinity School and lectured for a long time. At 29 years old he surrendered for service, mostly due to the passing of his better half after just 17 months of marriage. In 1835 he wedded Lydia Jackson and began to address. At that point in 1836, he assisted with beginning the Transcendental Club. The Transcendental Club was shaped for creators that were a piece of this recorded development. Emerson was a major piece of this and essentially started the whole club. As we probably am aware he was at that point a significant piece of the development and know got himself included more. Numerous individuals and lifestyles all through his vocation including Neoplatonism, the Hindu religion, Plato and even his better half impacted Emerson. He additionally motivated numerous Transcendentalists like Thoreau. Emerson didn't win any significant honors, yet he won the adoration and energy about his perusers. Scholarly Information Emerson composed numerous sorts of composing including verse and messages, however his best composing is found in his papers. Despite the fact that he is noted for his expositions, he was likewise a solid power in verse. Emerson was known for introducing thoughts in an expressive style. He expounded on various issues including nature, society, trick and opportunity. Subsequent to coming back to America after a visit to England, he composed for the abolitionist cause, which was wiping out bondage. Emerson utilized these thoughts in his 1837 talk The American Scholar, which he introduced before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard. In it he discussed Americans getting all the more cleverly free. In a subsequent location, regularly alluded to as the Address at Divinity College, given in 1838 to the graduating class of Cambridge Divinity College, realized an issue since it assaulted religion and pushed freedom. A portion of Emerson's well known titles are Expositions, which was distributed in 1844, Poems, which was distributed in 1847, Nature: Addresses and Lectures, 1849, and Delegate Men, 1850. In 1860, he distributed Direct of Life, which was the first of his attempts to get prompt fame. In these works you had the option to see the impact Plato and Neoplatonism had of him. Plato was an old Greek thinker. He built up the idea of a higher reality that exists past the forces of human appreciation. Plato clarified that the possibility of supreme goodness rises above human portrayal. Neoplantonism was an aggregate assignment for the philosophical and strict teachings of a heterogeneous school of theoretical scholars who tried to create and integrate the supernatural thoughts of Plato (Encarta). Ralph Waldo Emerson discovered inspiration to send in anything he did, regardless of whether it was visiting England, the Transcendental Movement or in the event that it was abrogating subjugation. He didn't get a lot of acclaim during his lifetime, yet after he died in1882, he was associated with the entirety of his composition, not only one great exposition. Emerson was the most significant figure during the Romantic Period (Myerson 3). He left his blemish on composing, particularly the Romantic Period. Reference index Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Microsoft Encarta. Cd ROM. 1998 ed. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Lkd. Columbia University Homepage, at ILT Web. http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/acedemic/digitexts/emerson/bio_emerson.html Hodgins, Francis. ed. Undertakings in American Literature. Orlando: Harcourt, 1989. Myerson, Joel. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Grolier Encyclopedia. Cd ROM. 1993 ed. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-69624576962776468222020-08-22T23:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:29:28.187-07:00Road rage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsStreet rage - Essay Example A significant snippet of data in regards to this review is that the frequency of these sorts of cases rose altogether consistently, over the entire time of the overview (Mizell, 1996). The foundations of the term street rage are seen as in the cutting edge news media instead of a checked research. Subsequently, the term is notable because of its rehashed utilization in correspondence, and not in light of any logical genuineness. It is broadly used to allude to a wide range of rough follows up out and about, because of its capacity to pull in a more noteworthy news crowd (Roberts and Indermaur, 2005). Regardless of whether a driver or some other specific individual is focused on or not, any sort of unreasonable conduct out and about is viewed as street rage. This term is credited to wrongdoings as little as disregarding traffic signs to as genuine as slaughtering an individual. Henceforth, it is surely sheltered to state that street rage is a ââ¬Å"catch all articulation for any catastrophe on concreteâ⬠(Bowles and Overberg, 1999). Rough follows up out and about notably affect both, the open demeanor just as the wellbeing level of the streets, prompting genuine outcomes. For example, because of the hurtful impacts of street rage, individuals see it as a basic issue. This view can prevent from utilizing streets as a methods for transportation. Besides, it might likewise prompt the relinquishment of the naturally sound methods for movement, cycling (Inquiry into Violence related with Motor Vehicle Use by the Drugs and Crime Prevention Committee, 2005). Notwithstanding the impacts on driving, disappointment out and about may likewise prompt a comparative vicious demeanor in different pieces of life, for example, at home. There is complete proof to demonstrate this hypothesis. Consequently, a strong goals of the issue of street dissatisfaction might just positively affect perspectives, additionally in settings other than the street (Galovski and Blanchard, 2004). Additionally, it might likewise diminish the passings and wounds coming about because of traffic Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-59550051575579739352020-08-21T22:51:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:51:19.502-07:00Business Communication Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsBusiness Communication - Coursework Example Brian doesn't give any strong motivation behind why the representatives should sign the organization strategy manual electronically. Erika, then again, pinpoints that having the workers sign the arrangement on a paper structure would enable the organization to keep better records. Along these lines, representatives should sign the paper structure approach with the goal that the organization can keep a superior record except if Brian demonstrates that the organization will even now keep better records when the workers sign the manual electronically. The administration ought to suggest the utilization of the new outfits since they are favored by most of the workers. Workers for the old uniform are just two while all the others are agreeable to the new garbs. Besides, the new uniform is said to offer a wide scope of choices, in contrast to the conventional uniform. The best answer for the difference between the two supervisory group individuals can be fathomed by presenting a strategy t hat squares sites, for example, web based game, sex entertainment, and shopping destinations. The administration needs to counsel IT specialists who might help in blocking such sites. Notwithstanding, forbidding individual email thoroughly would be a crude action.The aide chief ought to comprehend that its absolutely impossible an associate administrator can speak to the ranking director not except if the ranking director is submitted somewhere else. The associate chief should give the introduction to the ranking director and help him or she comprehends it in a successful manner. Collaborator chiefs are intended to speak to the ranking directors. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-65244665007985487612020-08-21T21:11:00.001-07:002020-08-21T21:11:23.090-07:00Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 81Conversation - Essay Example This examination investigates the impact of capabilities of passionate insight including sympathy, mindfulness, enthusiastic reaction, and passionate control on successful designation of assignments and experts in the financial business of Malaysia. This examination found a relative connection among intensity and profitability in the work environment and enthusiastic knowledge. There is on-going discussion and research work with respect to the degree to which passionate insight makes way for powerful initiative. Intensity and achievement of bank chiefs confers the requirement for supervisors to comprehend their own just as their teamââ¬â¢s feelings, and the significance of their job in the association. Administrators need to draw a harmony between their insight and feeling. The achievement and development of any industry relies on the efficiency of the laborers. Investigation of this article drives one to the determination that there is a gigantic job of enthusiastic insight of chiefs in the right designation of assignments to the correct workers. Appointment of specialists to the opportune individuals for the correct reasons and at the ideal time supports workersââ¬â¢ profitability and enables the association to accomplish its objectives Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-75356484963917625062020-07-09T23:26:00.001-07:002020-07-09T23:26:03.225-07:00Make Your College Essay Introduction Examples WorkMake Your College Essay Introduction Examples WorkCollege essay introduction examples have the ability to completely change the way an essay is presented. They can alter the tone and speech of a student and even make the professor sit up and take notice of a student's work.You've likely tried to rewrite your college essay, but have been unsuccessful because you feel like it doesn't quite fit in with the rest of your writing. It's easy to just delete or cut some paragraphs out, but this can cause your essay to lose its quality. When your essay writing is done correctly, your professor will likely sit up and take notice.The problem is that no matter how good you may think your essay is, it will still be tossed off the class. The main reason for this is that many students are nervous or embarrassed when they're writing their first essay. When you learn about ways to make it look good, the teacher will notice you. There's nothing more annoying than being accepted into the class after som eone else was passed up for it.Your professor probably doesn't want to work with someone who won't put any effort into their essay, and there are a number of ways to make your college essay introduction examples successful. If you can answer a question correctly, that will make it look better. You don't want the reader to be getting the message that you didn't have time to practice, so you need to have a lot of practice exercises so that you know what needs to be said.Try not to talk in too much detail, as this is a habit that will cost you points in the essay. Instead, try to use the examples you find online or in books to give you a hint as to what you should include. Even if you don't use the whole section, the student will feel they learned something from the sample.If you find that you're running out of ideas to make your essay effective, keep a log of the different reasons you used as examples. It will help you come up with new ideas for your essay, and it will keep you from w riting too much. It will also give you the opportunity to replace some of the sample sentences with ones that actually make sense.By using college essay introduction examples, you'll be able to write a thorough paper that stands out from the rest. Not only will your teacher notice, but everyone in the class will be impressed that you've been so serious about your work. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-5170129596738604402020-07-02T11:55:00.001-07:002020-07-02T11:55:02.488-07:00Identifying Useful Measures For It Investment Finance Essay - Free Essay Example In this section Im going to identify useful measures for IT investment and it is implication for financial performance of banks. The determination of IT investment is problematic because of lack of consensus in defining and measuring such investment. Researchers have difficulty in agreeing as to what model actually constitutes IT. Some used a narrow definition that includes only an information system while others used a broader definition that also includes data communication. Some used direct measures while others used surrogate measures. Previous researchers have used various ratios as measures of IT investment. Bender and Harris and Katz used IT expense as a percentage of total operating expenses as a measure. The Diebold group used IT budget as a percentage of revenue. A similar measure, It expense to premium income, was also used by Harris and Katz. All of those ratios have advantages and disadvantages. The population is all the LCB banks which are registered in Colombo stock exchange, and the sample will be five banks in that population. It includes two government banks and three non government banks, namely Bank of Ceylon, Peoples bank, commercial bank, Hatton national bank and HSBC. Primary and secondary research will be integrated as a data gathering procedure. The reason for this is to be able to provide adequate discussion for the readers that will help them understand more about the issue and the different variables that involve with it. In the primary research, managers and staff will be surveyed and will be distributed to the respondents through email. Participation of the respondents will be treated with maximum confidentiality. Two questionnaire papers will be surveyed. First one provide for the managers and it will included some questions regarding to requesting information about the IT investments and financial performance of the banks and other one provide to staff members of the IT department asking questions to get information about the computers usability and disadvantages or advantages of IT. But this survey method has more drawbacks, such as information may not be 100% reliable, some managers may reluctant to give some information, understanding weaknesses may be occurred and if it is a questionnaire, some responding banks may not have defined IT investment as same way. To avoid those drawbacks, I have decided to use secondary data for my research. Sources in secondary research will include annual reports, previous research reports, newspaper, magazine and journal content. Therefore it is efficient using current year financial statements and highlights for quarterly and annual and other reports as a secondary data. It is more reliable than survey. As well as it provide two or three year comparison of balance sheet, income statement and operating income, revenue and earnings per share of the banks. My research period will be 2003 to 2009 and to get present condition information current year will be surveyed. . Data will be analyzed using the latest SPSS software. Model 1 Since the norms for IT investment and Banks financial performances data vary from bank to bank , proir to conducting statitical analysis, each ratio will be standardized by subtracting its mean from the ratio itself and and then deviding the result by standard deviation. For avoid varinces of datas it will effective to mesure mean,Standard deviation and range for IT investment and financial performance of the banks. Budgeted IT investment ratio = Budgeted IT investment *100 Total RevenueTo mesure a banks IT invetment, the present research uses five ratios, including IT budget as a percentage of revenue, value of a banks IT as a percentage of revenue, percentage of IT budget spent on staff, percentage of IT budget spent on the training of IT staff and number of PCs and terminals as a percentage of total employee. The first ratio reveals how much a bank is spending on IT relative to its compititors. It can be calculate Value of IT investment ratio = IT value *100 Total RevenueThe IT value ratio reflect to current position of a banks technology, IT value figures are estimates of the current market value for all IT equipments,it can be calculate The staff spending cirterion reflects the banks relative investment in IT staff. It can be calculate Budgeted IT spend for staff = Budgeted IT spend on staff *100 Number of IT staff As well as information system managers must keep their employee well trained. The trining ratio used to mesure the relative amount spent by bank for this purpose. It can be calculate Budgeted IT investment on training staff = Budgeted IT spend on training staff *100 No of training Staff The last ratio mesures the extent to which the bank has made IT availabe to banks users. This ratio can be calculate IT usability ratio = No of PCs and terminals *100 Total employees Using above ratios I will find out mean and standard deviation of those ratios. Standard deviation is a measure of how far apart the data are from the average of the data. If all the observations are close to their average then the standard deviation will be small. Based on review of previous research, five direct measures of financial performance will be selected for this study. Return on investment (ROI), Return on equity (ROE), Return on assets (ROA), Earnings per share (EPS) and Net profit margin (NPM) ROI = Gain from investment-Cost of investment Cost of investment Return on investment can be measured using following ratio, Return on equity (ROE) can be calculate, ROE = Net income Shareholder equity ROA = Net income Total AssetsReturn on assets (ROA) can be calculate, EPS = Net income Dividends on preferred stock Average outstanding sharesEarnings per share (EPS) can be calculate, Net profit margin (NPM) can be calculate NPM = Net profit Total Income After measuring mean and standard deviation it is effective to measure correlation of those two set of variables. Correlation is a statistical measurement of the relationship between two variables. Possible correlations range from +1 to -1. A zero correlation indicates that there is no relationship between the variables. A correlation of -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, meaning that as one variable goes up, the other goes down. A correlation of +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, meaning that both variables move in the same direction together. Correlation helps to identify the relationship between Information technology and financial performance of the banks. In the first step will be find out IT investments correlated with themselves and financial performance correlated with themselves. Then the IT investment ratios will be next correlated with the financial performance ratios to investigate for the possible presence of, and the nature of pair wise relationship among the measures. Carl Pearson correlation analysis will be use for this purpose. Model 2 Above model shows that how much IT investments affecting to the financial performances, it shows only percentage figures. But hypothesis testing may be reflecting what factors actually affect to the increase financial performances relating IT investments. So I have selected hypothesis testing as my second model. In this model Key variables will be measured in an attempt to practice identifying dependent and independent variables and to explain how the independent variable affects the dependent variable. Independent Variable Dependent variable Internet banking ATM machines Computer system Return on Equity (ROE) Net profit margin (NPM) Earnings per share (EPS) Return on Investment (ROI) R According to above diagram, financial performances (dependent variable) depend on following financial indicators. Internet Bank: It is how the Internet used frequently by the Bank from a variable It is one of the independent variables, ATM: The number of ATMs owned by the bank in the period, it is one of the independent variables. , Computer system: It is the net investment bank in the computer software, hardware and equipment in the period i. It is one of the independent variables However, this model will also divide into another sub-models concerned with measuring the impact of independent factors of each of the indicators of financial performances, Model Affecting variables Return on Equity(ROE) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Net profit margin(NPM) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Earnings per share(EPS) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Return on Investment (ROI) Internet banking, ATM machines, Computer system (Hardware, software and other equipment) Hypotheses Development The main Hypotheses is There is no statistically significant impact on the use of information technology to improve the financial performance in Sri Lankan banks. H01: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the ROE H02: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the NPM H03: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the EPS H04: There is no statistically significant impact on the use of IT in Sri Lankan banks in the ROI Hypothesis Testing First I am going to examine the reliability of statistical analysis for the data by identifying how this data is close to normal distribution, if the data will not have normal distribution, then it should be a subject to necessary treatment . If it will close to the normal distribution I can use it correctly to test the hypothesis. After that I will be use regression model to identify effect of many independent variables on dependent variable. Regression analysis includes techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. More specifically, regression analysis helps to understand how the typical value of the dependent variable changes when any one of the independent variables is varied, while the other independent variables are held fixed. Finally I will test above sub models using regression model. Data The impact of Internet-Banking on Bank Profitability- The Case of Turkey (by Assist. Prof. Dr. Ceylan Onay et al) under this topic they examined about internet banking on banks profitability. They follow an empirical model based on previous works by Berger(1995), Demirguc-Kunt and Huizinga (1999) and by Quispe-Agnoli and Whisler (2006), where they define bank performance, Yit (measured by ratio of banks pre-tax profits to total assets(ROA) or to its equity(ROE) or ratio of its net interest revenue to its total assets(MARGIN)) for bank i in year t as follows: ÃÆ'à ½Ãâà ±0 is a bank fixed effect term that captures time-invariant influences specific to bank i, MACROt is a matrix of macroeconomic variables in Turkey in year t that include percentage change in real GDP per capita and average lending rate charged by banks in year t. Xit is a matrix of bank-specific control variables: Total deposits in bank i as a ratio of total assets in year t, total loans of bank i as a ratio of total assets in year t. BANKCRIt is a dummy variable of banking crisis in Turkey that takes on a value of 1 if there is a systemic bank crisis respectively in the country at time t and 0 if none. They employ this variable to control for changes in banks performance as a result of banking crisis in the country for the period. Following the work of Hernando and Nieto(2007) they employ a matrix of dummy variables, INTERNETJ , that are defined based on the time of adoption of a transactional website by the bank. Thus, INTERNET1 is a dummy variable that equals 1 if the bank introduced a transactional web site in year t (during the past 12 months). Similarly, INTERNET2 equals 1 if the bank adopted online banking in year t-1. We go back as late as t-2 to capture changes in bank performance over time. ÃÆ'à ½Ãâà µit is a mean zero, constant variance disturbance term. To analyze the effects of internet banking on bank performance, we have collected panel data from 14 commercial and savings banks in Turkey that have adopted internet banking sometime between 1996 and 2005. A list of banks included in our analysis along with their respective years of internet banking adoption is available. Their dataset is drawn from income statements and balance sheets found in the BANKSCOPE Database for Turkish banks compiled by Bureau van Dijk Electronic Publishing (BvDEP). It covers a period of ten years (1996-2005) and is unbalanced due to the unavailability of data for some of the banks in our sample. The data on the timing of the adoption of internet banking for each bank is obtained from Polatoglu and Ekin (2001). Dates of episodes of systemic banking crises in Turkey during which some or all of banking capital is exhausted is obtained from Caprio et als Banking Crisis Database(2005). The dummy variable BANKCRI is obtained by using this information[1]. Table 3.2 lists the banking crises and time frames used in the population of this variable. For macroeconomic data, they have consulted IMFs IFS database (in obtaining data on the average lending rate) and Conference Boards Total Economy Database(for the gdp per capita values ) They found that the adoption of online banking does not seem to have a significant impact on the performance of Turkish banks measured in terms of ROA, ROE or MARGIN in the year of adoption(INTERNET1). However, in the following year (INTERNET2), they saw a significant decrease in the profitability. This could be attributed to the increase in IT expenditures following the adoption of the new technology. Only in the second year following the adoption of the technology, they examined a positive coefficient of the variable on the ROE estimation. This indicates that the process was gradual. The sign of the coefficient on the ROA for the same period was also positive but this variable was not significant. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-51264250728732241242020-05-19T23:28:00.001-07:002020-05-19T23:28:07.904-07:00The Freedom Of Information Act - 743 Words proceedings remains subject to the will of that government which controls the data or the site. Since 1965, at the federal level, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has been the vital basis for access claims, many of which have been litigated with varying results. Among the nine statutory exemptions to a citizenââ¬â¢s right of access under FOIA, those most likely to precipitate privacy tensions are Exemptions 6 and 7c. The first of these relates to information such as personnel and medical files, the disclosure of which would ââ¬Å"constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.â⬠Exemption 7c excludes records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, ââ¬Å"but only to the extent that the production of such [materials] â⬠¦ could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.â⬠In the major decision construing and applying Exemption 7c, United States Department of Justice v. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, 489 U.S. 749 (1989), the Supreme Court noted the need, under the statute, to balance the interests of openness and accountability against the statutory recognition of individual privacy. The justices unanimously rejected claims of access to a suspectââ¬â¢s rap sheet, noting the vital distinction (in FOIA) between the statuteââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"purpose to ensure that the Governmentââ¬â¢s activities be opened to the sharp eye of public scrutinyâ⬠and the contrasting claim that ââ¬Å"information about private citizens that happens to be in theShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Information Act1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesagency carry out provisions of legislation, while leaving the public uninformed. The New York Times and ProPublica identified 71 appointees through information given by the Freedom of Information Act. 28 of which have potential c onflicts through businesses and lobbying. The Freedom of Information Act gives any person access to records or information through federal agencies. The New York Times article states President Trump has appointed lawyers, employees of industry funded organizations, and otherRead MoreFreedom Of Information Act Essay1374 Words à |à 6 Pagesprivacy within the last year was a nuanced legal decision that has the potential to impact a rarely discussed expectation of privacy for federal employees while impacting transparency for U.S. government agencies. Enacted on July 4, 1966, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) provides any person with the right, enforceable in court, to obtain access to federal agency records, except to the extent that such records are protected from public disclosure by one of nine exemptions, or one of three special lawRead MoreThe Freedom Of Information Act Case Report1346 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe complaint.à All information given by youà and the employee will become theà FOIA FILE.The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a law that allows any member of the public to request copies of federal government records, including EEOC records. 5 U.S.C. à § 552. EEOC makes many records publicly available on the EEOCs main website, such as informal discussion letters and guidance documents. If mediation fails you must and request the FOIA immediately. Because it has information that the employer submittedRead MoreThe Importance Of The Freedom Of Information Act And Similar Legislation3081 Words à |à 13 Pag esFOIA and Individual Privacy Kevin Spann PSC 521 The importance of the Freedom of Information Act and similar legislation is difficult to undersell. By signing the act into law in 1966, and revising the Administrative Procedure Act the United States led the way in asserting that a well informed electorate is a necessary component of a successful democracy. America reached this conclusion before similar representative democracies such as Canada who did not pass similar legislation untilRead More The Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 20006383 Words à |à 26 PagesThe Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000 Introduction ============ For my module computing I have to find research and produce detailed report on freedom of information and the need for security. The information commissionerââ¬â¢s office enforces and oversees the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. I need to read and understand knowledge respecting private lives of individuals and encourage the openness and accountability of public authoritiesRead MoreEssay Freedom of information indonesia1492 Words à |à 6 PagesLEGAL PROPOSITION ON THE PUBLIC FREEDOM OF INFORMATION OF INDONESIA By: Adistra Kusuma Waligalit, Faculty of Law of Gadjah Mada University This study identified several Legal defects regarding the Act on Public Freedom of Information of Indonesia. These legal defects will be explained along with the reccomendations of remedy as below. INTRODUCTION After experiencing a difficult time in New Order era (1966-1998), when the civil rights to freely obtain information had been abused by the governmentRead MoreProfessional Issues in Computing1126 Words à |à 5 PagesNational and Global legislation involved in computing and information systems development. Computers and their uses have become pervasive in todays society with new uses occurring on almost a daily basis. In general this use is beneficial; however, as with all technology, computers may be put to the wrong use. In order to safeguard computer users in the UK there are different types of legislation covering the many uses or misuses of Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Following is theRead More Internet and Personal Privacy Essay875 Words à |à 4 Pagesside of the argument prevail. The Freedom of Information Act which was established in 1966 states that all people shall have access to federal records. This allows the public to be kept abreast of the workings in the government. Any person may request a document, which the government must present, however, the government can not synthesize a document. It is even possible to order these records on the World Wide Web. The father of the Freedom of Information Act, John E. Moss, believed that citizensRead MoreThe Freedom Of Privacy Act1078 Words à |à 5 Pagesprivacy. IV. Thesis Statement: The Freedom of Privacy Act is design to counter and replace the unconstitutional Patriot Act, and return privacy back to our nation. V. Preview briefing: The increase of government intrusion has been on the rise since the Patriot Act was turned into law which have infringed on our constitutional rights, and that the Freedom of Privacy Act if on voted by congress will give us back those rights. We will also be taking any question about the act if there are any. Transition:Read MoreThe State Of Librariancy : Article Analysis1355 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe way we perceive news and information. Fake news is a danger to our democracy and if we, as library professionals, are going to fight it, we have to face it. That being my theory, this would make a good source for my research. Childs, L. (2017). To Uphold and Resist: Protecting Intellectual Freedom through Progressive Librarianship. Serials Librarian, 73(1), 58-67. Laura Childsââ¬â¢ scholarly article on using progressive librarianship to protect intellectual freedom does not take a neutral position Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-12614917355774755692020-05-19T08:56:00.001-07:002020-05-19T08:56:07.156-07:00Benefits Of A Student Loan Debt - 991 Words When a student finally graduates from college there is this excitement that comes to you. You finally graduated and now can apply the things you have learned in the job or career you plan on. Unfortunately, itââ¬â¢s not that simple, many graduating student finds themselves in hug student loan debt. The numbers are staggering: more than $1.2 trillion in outstanding student loan debt, 40 million borrowers, an average balance of $29,000. Men and women laboring under student debt are postponing marriage, childbearing and home purchases, and... pretty evidently limiting the percentage of young people who start a business or try to do something entrepreneurial,. (Daniels) There are many factors that contribute to student loan debt some of which are, increase in tuition, out of state fees and private colleges. In fact, the cost of education always rises faster than inflation. The cost of operating a college is getting higher and at the same time, governments are contributing less money. State support for public colleges and universities has fallen by about 26 percent per full-time student in the last 20 years. (Luzer) For the 2011-12 academic year, average tuition and fees range from $2,963 per year at public two-year colleges and $6,604 at public bachelorââ¬â¢s colleges, to $35,195 at private doctoral universities. In 2015-16 the cost of a four-year private school was $32,405, and $43,921 if you add on fee, room and board. (Tuition and Fee) The cost of tuition will inevitably raise dueShow MoreRelatedStudent Loan Debt On College Students887 Words à |à 4 PagesStudent Loan Debt on College Students Student loans are becoming more and more of a problem for college students all across the United States. As college tuition has significantly increased over the past years, it has become extremely common for most college students to finance their education through student loans. Tuition has become so expensive that it is almost unheard of for a student to pay for their tuition out of pocket or by working for their education part time. As the result ofRead MoreCSR Program Proposal for Columbia Bank1238 Words à |à 5 PagesColumbia Bank with a focus on student loan debt in our community. This CSR program could be implemented in addition to the community and customer events currently arranged on the branch level. Columbia Bank, and the local communities we serve, would greatly benefit from offering a CSR program that focuses on educating high school students, college students, parents and any potential borrower on the long-term implications of excessive student loan debt. Student Loan Debt and Our Community The firstRead MoreEducation Is Crucial If One Were To Be Successful In Life.1309 Words à |à 6 Pagesstruggling to pay their student loans. Students who try to further their education have had this issue for ongoing years. Not only does a student try to acquire as much knowledge as one can, but it is not a guarantee that once a student graduates from college, that he or she will have an occupation. This all factors into how it has become strenuous for students to pay their student loans when tuition fees are excessive instead of being affordable for each student. Therefore, student loans should be forgivenRead MoreStudent Loan Debt And Its Effect On Our Economy1431 Words à |à 6 Pagesyears student loans has increasingly began to affect our economy and is a large and growing issue. Mounting student loan debt is ricocheting through the United States, now affecting institutions and economic patterns that have been at the core of America s very might (Holland 2015). General economic principles are affected by the constantly growing student loan debt in the economy. Macroeconomic indices are identified and defined with their roles in student debt growth and affect in studentsââ¬â¢ livesRead MoreStudent Debt Crisis And Its Effects On The Economy1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesstudent debt crisis has reached an all time high with debt reaching a total of 1.3 trillion dollars across the United States.With tuition cost increasing,lack of scholarships and unpaid back loans,student debt will continue to increase even higher.The enormous amount of debt put upon each student creates the inability of those students to help the economy grow.Our economy as we know it is a loop and decreasing the student debt significantly will help the economy grow.Instead of putting that moneyRead MoreIs College Education A Tax Policy Program? Essay1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesaftermath are not that bright. Because almost all students canââ¬â¢t afford to attend college, the consumption of student loans comes back to haunt them in the end. Since the government is not doing anything to fix this problem to help relieve people of student loan debt, every employment companies should establish a tax policy program for their employees to reduce their debt. Every year, the consumption of student loans keeps on increasing. Students are put into helpless positions to afford a collegeRead MoreStudents Should Start Planning For College At The Beginning Of High School1443 Words à |à 6 Pagesresult of, the amount the government puts in (Student Loan Quotes, 2015). The average student leaves college with an average of $35,000 of debt. With this debt, students have to put off major life decisions such as starting a family or buying a house, for the reason that their debt has accumulated from their college years (Protective). Parentââ¬â¢s advocacy and smart money planning in earlier years, students could overcome the amount of college debt. Students should start planning for college at the beginningRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is Not Worth Going Into1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesdecade student loan debt has risen substantially and is now one of the largest form of personal debt in America, totaling about one trillion dollars, with 71 percent of students who earn a bachelors degree graduating with debt, with the average amount of debt being $29,400. This topic has become a very important issue, with some people saying that student loans could be the next bubble and could do what the real estate bubble did to the U.S economy in 2007 and 2009. If student loans are becomingRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Seniors944 Words à |à 4 Pagesmay be scarce, many people resort to the only choice they have left and take out student loans. Which in essence is what is crippling our economy. According to the Wall Street Journal an astonishing 34% of college graduates move back in with their parents. As the years have gone on, the cost of tuition has also gone up, and for the first time in history the debt accumulated from higher education has surpassed the debt from credit cards. Some schools across the country have raised the cost of tuitionRead MoreA lifetime of student debt889 Words à |à 4 PagesA Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely. Robin Wilson had quite a compelling article, showing the potential contrast with the debt vs. the quality of life and stability a degree can provide. Wilson overall points show that the American dream we are all striving for has changed. She is able to demonstrate this through the use of several anecdotes. Wilson interviews with various professionals to see how they use these degrees to better themselves. In doing so she highlights various pros and cons Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-33791951735635712412020-05-06T22:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:43:05.376-07:00Eating Disorders The Media s Ideal Body Image - 1861 Words Paulina Perez Ms. Tidwell ENG-1A-L51 11 May 2017 Eating Disorders People are often exposed to the media s ideal body image, whether it s through magazines, television, toys (e.g. Barbie dolls), or social media, it is almost impossible to avoid it. There are numerous of people who desire to look the way the world defines beauty. And although this may not seem like so much of a bad thing, this can lead to hardships for many people. This type of influence has caused countless individuals to endure an eating disorder in order to get the body they wish to have. Eating disorders are a worldwide problem that are very dangerous due to having many types of disorders and symptoms that occur, the effects that take place in a patient s mentalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The most common eating disorders among many patients are Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Anorexia Nervosa is an emotional disorder that causes its victims to have an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. It is known to be the third most common eating disorder among adolescents. Many who suffer from the disorder have a strong fear of gaining weight and they re very determined to prevent any weight gain. AN patients are also incapable of recognizing the severity of their condition. In the article entitled, A Factor Analysis of the Meanings of Anorexia Nervosa: Intrapsychic, Relational, and Avoidant Dimensions and Their Clinical Correlates, Enrica Marzola explains, AN sufferers often refuse treatments, show poor compliance with therapy leading to high dropout rates, relapse, and high mortality (Marzola 2). Marzola examines how many patients become very attached to their illness and do not wish to be recovered from it. In addition, Not only do many AN patients believe that the disorder has help them gain their ideal body image, but they ve also described their starvation as a way to escape from any negative emotions, strengthen their identity, and reveals their distress. Enrica Marzola also addresses, These instruments confirmed that AN sufferers experience aShow MoreRelatedHow Media Influence Has Increased Dramatically Over The Past Three Decades1069 Words à |à 5 PagesBeautiful Inside and Out ââ¬Å"Healthy body image is not something that you re going to learn from fashion magazines,â⬠(Shapiro) said Erin Heatherton, a Victoria Secretââ¬â¢s model since 2008. Media influence has increased considerably over the past three decades, whether itââ¬â¢s been through television, social media, or tabloids. The number of televisions has also increased in America since the 1950ââ¬â¢s and most American have access to a television. Consequently, the images and attitudes are portrayed to theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Image1453 Words à |à 6 Pagestoday that media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays effects our own body image. It has been documented in adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body image is because of the impact that media has had onRead MoreThe Media And Body Image1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesknow that the media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays affects our own body image. Research documented adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body image is because of the impact that the media has had on ourRead MoreInfluence of American Mass Media Ideals on Body Image and Eating Disorders in the U.S1243 Words à |à 5 PagesMass media have an enormous impact on society and how people act, especially in developed countries. How do mass media influence views of body image and the development of eating disorders? People living in countries influenced by Western culture show concern for their appearance or dietary habits daily. This paper will analyze the effect of mass media on the issues of body image and eating disorders in the United States. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TRRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s The Outer Shell Of Innocence 1427 Words à |à 6 Pagesmirror the perfect body images surrounding us in todayââ¬â¢s media. Body image dominates media everywhere you look, every time you turn your head we are pestered with beautiful women and perfect figures. The overwhelming urge for women to have a body just like the perfect models and idols we see plastered in media has spilled over into our children. Despite the outer shell of innocence, the psychological and sociological effects of Disney figures misrepresent the ideal body image as distorted to perfectionRead MoreMedia s Effect On Teenage Girls1196 Words à |à 5 PagesGrowing up surrounded by media brings pressure to teenage girls to have what society defines as the ideal body. As a teenager one wants to fit in with the most popular group. Recent movies like ââ¬Å"Mean girlsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"16 wishesâ⬠have s hown the role of the popular girl to be thin, beautiful, and smart. As a media consumer, females assume that if they achieve this look they will become popular as well. Many teenagers go through stressing situations in order to accomplish the ideal body image. For instance, manyRead MoreEffects Of Social Media Essay1322 Words à |à 6 Pagestypes of effects social media has on society, especially adolescent girls as that age group is mainly targeted. The role of media has changed drastically from when it first started to now. It was first created for the main purpose of communicating information. Although that is still true to this day, there are also other purposes for the media now. Media presents information through books, posters, the web and etc. One of the most popular forms of media today is social media. That includes FacebookRead MoreSocial Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem1202 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial media has become one of the most popular sources of communication for the upcoming generation. For young people growing up in todayââ¬â¢s society, social media outlets such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have provided pictures and news that have become the first thing that their eyes see in the morning and the last thing that they see before bed. These pictures have provided unrealistic standards as to what is considered beautiful in todayââ¬â¢s society. As young people refer to these images as aRead MoreLiterature Review : Body Image1173 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterature Review: Body Image ââ¬Å"Act 2: Extending Theory on Social Media and Body Concernsâ⬠shows the pattern and connection between social media and body image. People that are already affected by vulnerable factors, such as low self-esteem, depression, perfectionism and the thought that appearance is essential to self-worth, seek the gratifications that come from using social media. For example, if someone is feeling unattractive, but a picture they posted online is getting liked and commented onRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words à |à 7 PagesOctober 20, 2015 Why Do Teens Suffer from Eating Disorders: Annotated Bib It is no new discovery that teenagers in America tend to have a conflict with eating disorders. This problematic issue tend to affect many young teens just as the people that surround them, those who care for them. People might stop to think why teens struggle so much with eating disorders or how can this issue be wiped out. The thing is people need to be well aware of eating disorders and there definition and try to find a Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-29967628524367979412020-05-06T21:53:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:53:06.994-07:00A Research Proposal On Organic Vegetable Industry The organic vegetable industry is expanding, with more demand for natural fruits and vegetables and increasing awareness of potential issues with conventionally grown vegetables. Organic vegetables are grown without the use of pesticides or chemicals. The industry has seen an upswing in demand in recent years and reaching a more mainstream market, although the supply of organic vegetables have not expanded into supermarkets and are mostly still sold through particular outlets, which makes availability limited. This research proposal aims to investigate the obstacles and challenges that the organic vegetable industry is currently facing, in terms of being sold in outlets such as larger supermarkets, namely Woolworths. The purpose of this report is to examine the underlying causes of the issues and provide information on the potential factors that will influence the decisions. The report will consist of a brief background of the problem and problems definition, in order to attain a cle ar overview of the issues faced. The purpose of this research proposal is to provide a research model for identifying and evaluating the potential increase of organic vegetables in larger supermarkets. This research proposal has been divided into the following sections: â⬠¢ Background to research problem. It shows the significance and underlying issues that the research will be based on. â⬠¢ Problems definition. It outlines the identified management problem, the research problem and the researchShow MoreRelatedA Study Proposal On Waste Products1140 Words à |à 5 PagesStudy Proposal Title Waste products like plastic bottles, beer bottles and food waste being turned into wearable commodities and introducing new technologies in Indian markets for crafting innovative silhouettes for further environmental accountability. ABSTRACT Currently, we are witnessing the birth of a new business paradigm. A paradigm fuelled by technology that is forcing the balance of power in innovation to shift from the few and big towards the many true drivers of change. Due to high usageRead MoreDayless Ford Farm1415 Words à |à 6 PagesDaylessford Organic Farm Name: Nikita Patel Course: Marketing Management DSI # 01433731 Email:niks_pat87@yahoo.com Assignment: Week # 3 Create The Value. Professor: Dena Hale 1.Brief Description of the Daylesford Organic Farm Concept Daylesford Organic Farm have been serving since 30 years. It has won over 60 national and international awards. Their passion is to serve Real food straight from farm to the fork. All the vegetables come straight from garden market, bread from their bakeryRead MoreFood Waste1546 Words à |à 7 Pagesof production, processing, retailing and consumption. Production losses are greatest for fresh fruits and vegetables. Throughout the production stage, food loss occurs when food in never harvested or when food is lost between harvest and sale. Selling ââ¬Ëuglyââ¬â¢ fruits and vegetables in grocery stores can help reduce food waste and challenge cosmetic standards of produce in the food retail industry. Cosmetic imperfections are a significant cause of food loss both during and after harvest. Large quantitiesRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States Essay1844 Words à |à 8 Pagesunderweight by about 7 to 1. In its proposal, New York argued that sugar-sweetened beverage consumption causes obesity and diabetes and that government cannot afford to subsidize disease-promoting behaviors.â⬠The New York City Mayor claimed that the proposal would have helped people by protecting them from preventable illnesses and that it had little or no cost to taxpayers. Not surprisingly, strong opposition towards the New York proposal came from the beverage industry since billions of dollars wouldRead MoreFormal Report For Feeding The Future2173 Words à |à 9 PagesMemo To: Ms. Newsome From: Joselyn Velasquez Subject: Formal Report for Feeding the future Date: April 28, 2015 I have decided to do a proposal on informing society about the different aspects of agriculture. Through this program, I hope to help our community better understand where their food comes from and the process used to get food to their kitchen table. I also hope to help cut down the food waste and inspire them to feed the hungry. I decided on this subject because agriculture has aRead MoreVegetable Waste Disposal and Management in Cebu City Public Markets5099 Words à |à 21 PagesVEGETABLE WASTE DISPOSAL AND MANAGEMENT IN CEBU CITY PUBLIC MARKETS A Research Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the School of Business and Economics University of San Carlos Cebu City, Philippines In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the course Business Research BA109N By BOCO, MELISSA ANNE DELA TORRE, NYMPHA ROSE OZARAGA, MA.REBECCA QUIJADA, MA.GABRIELLEN SAN PEDRO, MA.LOURDES January 21, 2013 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Rationale Organic vegetables and fruits are considered importantRead MoreBusiness Proposal: Earthly Delights3246 Words à |à 13 Pages Business Proposal: Earthly Delights, Inc. Abstract The Boston area is a center of the arts and fashion. Many come to Boston to sample its unique flavor and culture. Boston has many different types of restaurant atmospheres and venue concepts. The Boston area draws business from the local community and from the tourist industry. This project proposal outlines plans to conduct market research on the feasibility of opening a new restaurant concept based on the organic and natural foods industryRead MoreThe Genetic Modification Of Food1654 Words à |à 7 Pagesdue to eating GMOs, vegans take the choice to steer away from any such some problems that can occur. When they are buy fruits and vegetables, they make sure to consume them from sources such as ââ¬Å"Europe, Australia and New Zealandâ⬠where GMO foods are limited not so much from the States ââ¬Å"unless it is organic and certified by the USDAâ⬠. (EttINGER, 2012) By choosing organic certified food, vegans ââ¬Å"put their faith is in those certification bodiesâ⬠. Opposed the vegansââ¬â¢ idea. In the future, GMOs couldRead MoreThe Food And Drug Administration1585 Words à |à 7 PagesThe American family has come a long way from the what we use to know as the T.V. dinner of the 1950s prepared in the stove comprised of portions of meat, vegetables and dessert in the divided foil tray. Multinational and national corporations must think of innovative concept to drive current and new customers to its particular microwavable frozen meals products. The microwavable frozen meals e.g. Healthy Choice, Lean Cuisine, Michelina s, etc. are occasionally healthier and/ or at times a betterRead MoreConsumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions in Relation to Organic Foods4927 Words à |à 20 PagesResearch Proposal Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions in Relation to Organic Foods in Peninsula Malaysia Abstract The aim of this study is to find out the three (3) significant variables forming the positive attitude towards the buying the organic food in Peninsula Malaysia, which eventually lead to the ultimate intention in buying the organically-produced food. The different variables are focused on demographic characteristics on household income, product attributes and lastly the Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-28363746749778545172020-05-06T07:05:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:05:14.491-07:00History of Treatment of Indigenous Australians â⬠MyAssignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the History of Treatment of Indigenous Australians. Answer: Introduction: This report presents a reflective evaluation on the treatment of Indigenous Australians and how this should impact the ethical practice of engineering. Indigenous Australians comprise of two groups: Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal. These groups existed in Australia and neighboring islands before European colonization. They largely depended on land and water. When the Europeans colonized Australia, they did not create any formal treaties to recognize the rights of Indigenous Australians. These people have been treated differently over the last century. In early 1900s, it was largely believed that Indigenous Australians were going to die out. In 1991, their population was about 351,000 people, and it increased to about 669,000 people in 2011. Currently, it is estimated that Indigenous Australians account for approximately 3% of Australias total population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). In 1901, Indigenous Australians were denied the 1901 Commonwealth Constitution rights. They were excluded from the census and lawmaking powers. A year later, their rights to vote in Commonwealth elections were disenfranchised. After some time, they were excluded from receiving pensions, joining the armed forces, receiving maternity allowance, and working in the Post Office. Aborigines Protection Board and the Chief Prosecutor were also given the powers to apprentice and remove Indigenous children from settlements and even separate them from their parents forcefully (New South Wales Government, 2010). In 1940, the Aborigines Protection Board was replaced with Aborigines Welfare Board, which was forced to raise the status of Indigenous Australians, grant them their rights and give them equal opportunities just like ordinary citizens. However, this did not happen and the segregation and oppression of the Indigenous Australians continued. In 1944, the right of Indigenous Australians to r eceive sickness and maternity allowances was restored and five years later, their right to participate in federal elections was restored. During these early years of 1900s, most Indigenous Australians did not have hope in life. Majority of those who were sent to jail committed suicide because they knew that justice could not be served. Some of them died due to poor health because they could not access good healthcare services. During those days, Indigenous Australians were mainly classified and treated as fauna (Walker, 2013). From 1950 onwards, several policies were legislated to give Indigenous Australians same rights as other white Australians. For instance, these people got the right to buy, sell and drink alcohol, their allowances and social benefits were restored, their right to vote in Commonwealth elections was reinstated, several discriminatory practices against them were removed, those working in government settlements started getting equal pay, they were allowed to express their Aboriginality, Indigenous students were allowed to join any school, and they got the right to own land. In 1967, a referendum for equal rights was held and 90% of those who voted supported it (Personally-selected-aboriginal-art.com, 2010). However, Indigenous Australians still did not get the vote from this referendum. In early 2000s, Indigenous Australians got the right to be included in the census and vote (Australian Museum, 2017). Over the past few decades, there have been several policies established and measures taken to give Indigenous Australians equal rights and freedom, and help them re-establish themselves. Australian people have been asked to provide necessary resources and assist Indigenous Australians decide their future (Dick, 2016). The Australian government spends about $3.5 billion every year to fix the perceived failure of Indigenous Australians (Convict Reactions, (n.d.)). However, many Indigenous Australians are still living and dying in custody, afflicted with domestic violence, drug abuse, alcohol and suicide. Their children mostly learn within the community. So the process of healing against the racism, discrimination and oppression that Indigenous Australians underwent is still ongoing although it is a complex process. But most Indigenous Australians are still affected with illiteracy, imprisonment, alcoholism, crime victimization, family breakdown, health disadvantage, domestic violence, unemployment, and sub-standard housing. These people are campaigning for their self-determination and protection of their culture and heritage, but lack of sufficient educational opportunity has been a major challenge to amplifying these efforts. Nevertheless, there are now many programs in place aimed at helping Indigenous Australians and cases of racism against them have largely reduced. It is also worth noting that most Indigenous Australians are still victims of the past and therefore they should not be forced to forget the past and live like other Australians (Malkin, 2009). The government should also ensure that the measures they take to reconcile and improve the lives of Indigenous Australians are not discriminatory in nature. Otherwise it is just a matter of time for the Indigenous Australians to live an equal life just like any other Australian. There are several ways in which the history of Indigenous Australians should impact the ethical practice of engineering. First and foremost, engineers should always demonstrate integrity by being honest and respecting other peoples dignity. They should act objectively and without any bias on the basis of race, origin, social class, educational level or gender. Second, engineers should always educate the general public about the impacts of the projects planned for implementation and involve the local community in every stage of these projects. Third, engineers should consider other peoples opinions when developing social problems and make them understand why they are making certain decisions. Fourth, engineers should help people to understand that as time goes by, it is important to forego traditional beliefs and practices so as to allow development and implementation of modern engineering solutions to current societal problems. Fifth, engineers should always exercise leadership by br inging conflicting groups together and helping them understand each other. Last but not least, engineers should always be committed to serve the society and improve the welfare of people. In general, the history of Indigenous Australians can impact the ethical engineering practice by helping engineers to educate governments and the general public about their rights and responsibilities, how to make moral decisions and live a good life, live and work together, and how to find solutions in difficult times. As an engineer, the history of Indigenous Australians and its impacts on ethical practice of engineering would influence communication with Aboriginal communities and representatives in different ways. First, I would give them a listening ear so as to hear their views, what they support and oppose, and what they want to happen from an engineering perspective. It is worth noting that these people have limited exposure to modern engineering developments and they are also conservative. Second, I would help them understand the evolution of engineering and its impacts on the society. This would help them understand and appreciate the potentials of engineering. Third, I would help them understand how engineering can improve their lives by giving them real life examples on what has happened in other parts of Australia and the world. Fourth, I would ensure that I involve them fully in each decision made on projects scheduled for implementation within their community. Last but not least, I wo uld ensure that I use a language that is easy to understand even by people who do not have any knowledge in engineering. I would do this by using my professional skills in language and communication. References Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Experimental Estimates and Projections, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 1991 to 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2017 from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.ns /0/946D4BC28DB92E1BCA25762A001CBF38?opendocument. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3238.0.55.001. Australian Government. (2015). Australian Indigenous cultural heritage. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-cultural-heritage. Australian Museum. (2017). Indigenous Australia Timeline 1970 to present. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://australianmuseum.net.au/indigenous-australia-timeline-1970-to-present. Convict Reactions. (n.d.). Treatment of Aborigines in Australia. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.convictcreations.com/citizenship/indigenoustreatment.html. Dick, T. (2016). The treatment of Aboriginal people is our great collective continuing shame. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/comment/the-treatment-of-aboriginal-people-is-our-great-collective-continuing-shame-20161028-gsd8iq.html. Malkin, B. (2009). UN criticizes Australias treatment of Aborigines as racist. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/6099785/UN-criticises-Australias-treatment-of-Aborigines-as-racist.html. New South Wales Government. (2010). Indigenous Australian Timeline. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au/section03/timeindig.php. Personally-selected-aboriginal-art.com. (2010). A Short Aboriginal History. Retrieved May 8, 2017, from https://www.personally-selected-aboriginal-art.com/aboriginal-history.html. Walker, D. (2013). Were Indigenous (Aboriginal) Australians regulated by the Flora Fauna Act? Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://clubtroppo.com.au/2013/06/03/were-indigenous-people-regulated-by-the-flora-fauna-act/. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-61661911098493995262020-05-06T06:11:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:11:07.902-07:00Native Son3 Essay Example For Students Native Son3 Essay A Critical Perspective: Richard Wrights Native SonRichard Wright marked the beginning of a new era in black fiction. He was one ofthe first American writers of his time to confront his readers with the effects of racism. Wright had a way of telling his reader about his own life through his writing. He is bestknown for his novel, Native Son, which is deeply rooted in his personal life and the timesin which he lived. This paper will discuss this outstanding American writer, his highlyacclaimed novel, Native Son, and how his life influenced his writing. Richard Nathaniel Wright, was born on September 4, 1908 in Roxie, Mississippi. His father was a sharecropper and his mother a schoolteacher. In search for betteremployment his father moved the family to Memphis, Tennessee. While in Memphis, hisfather worked as a night porter in a hotel and his mother worked as a cook for aCaucasian family. Shortly after their move to Memphis, Wrightââ¬â¢s father deserted hisfamily. His mother then tried to find any work she could find to support her family. Then,at the age of seven his mother became ill and was unable to financially support her family. As a result, the family had to move to Jackson, Mississippi to live with relatives. Wrightremained in Jackson until 1925 (Walker, 13). In 1925, Wright left Jackson and headed as far as his money could take him, andthat was Memphis, Tennessee. Memphis was the exact same city in which his father hadtaken his family to find a better life and where he abandoned them. Wrightââ¬â¢s first trip toMemphis ended in disappointment, desertion, and deprivation. While there Wright foundwork as a messenger for an optical company.He lived in Memphis for approximatelytwo years. During that time, he witnessed the deep and violent South which eventuallywould permanently scar him for life. Margaret Walker wrote:I am convinced that the best of Richard Wrightââ¬â¢s fiction grew out of thefirst nineteen years of his life. All he ever wrote of great strength andterrifying beauty must be understood in this light. His subjects and themes,his folk references and history, his characters and places come from theSouth of his childhood and adolescence. His morbid interest inviolence-lynching, rape, and murder-goes back to the murky twilight of asouthern past. Out of this racial nightmare marked with racial suffering,poverty, religious fanaticism and sexual confusion emerge the five longstories in Uncle Tomââ¬â¢s Children. (Walker 43)The violent impression of Southern racism marked Wrightââ¬â¢s personality and literature. Asa result, he would spend his entire life struggling to express the importance for men toreject the stereotypic notions of race, class, creed, or any other prejudice and to accepthuman value that honor the human spirit and release intelligence. It was Wrightââ¬â¢s firstnineteen years in the South that opened up his most powerful and passionate writingIn 1927, at the age of nineteen Wright migrated to Chicago, Illinois. In Chicago,Wright found a job a as Post Office Clerk and at the same time he continued toself-educate himself by reading books, magazines, and newspapers. While in Chicago hebecame interested in Communism Issues. The interest came as a result of his concern withthe social root s of racial oppression. In 1932, Wright joined the Communist party. Hewas a party activist in Chicago and New York. Wrightââ¬â¢s involvement with the Communistparty became the subject of most of his fiction writings. After he broke away from theparty his writings were centered around it. Wrightââ¬â¢s years in Chicago are often consideredhis maturation years, which were years of growing maturity and preparing for anWrightââ¬â¢s career as a writer basically began in the 1930ââ¬â¢s. In 1930, he wrote hisfirst novel, Lawd Today. His novel, Lawd Today, however was not published until afterhis death. His first published work was, Uncle Tomââ¬â¢s Children: Five Long Stories, whichconsists of stories that attack the racial discrimination and bigotry that Wright encounteredas a youth. Throughout Wrightââ¬â¢s career he published many outstanding works. Amonghis works included: five novels, two autobiographies, two books of short stories, fournonfiction books and one collecti on of essays. Wrightââ¬â¢s major influence began when heRichard Wrightââ¬â¢s most notable and highly acclaimed novel is Native Son.Richard Wright contemplated for a while before he decided to write a novel in which aNegro, Bigger Thomas, would become a symbolic figure of American life. The novel isdivided into sections entitled: fear, flight, and fate. Each section is used as a way to chartthe changes in the main characterââ¬â¢s, Bigger Thomas, mind. Native Son, is the story of,Bigger Thomas, a poor young black man who had misinterpreted myths and stereotypesabout the racist society in which he lived and accidentally murders a wealthy whitewomen. At the novelââ¬â¢s end, Bigger must face the consequences of his actions, and isimprisoned and sentenced to death.Native Son is ââ¬Å"considered both a psychologicalmelodrama and protest novel, that candidly exposes the pent-up hatred and bitterness ofthe oppressed black American.â⬠(Stine 415). The first section of Native Son, is entitled Fear. In this portion of the book, we areintroduced to the main character, Bigger Thomas, who is a full-blown juvenile delinquent. Throughout the first section, he is ruled by images he is unable to control. Bigger is hiredby Mr. Dalton to be his live-in chauffeur. Biggerââ¬â¢s first task is to drive Mr. Daltonââ¬â¢sdaughter, Mary to a lecture at the university. On their way to the lecture, Mary tellsBigger that they are not going to the lecture and to go pick up Jan. Jan Erlone is Maryââ¬â¢scommunist lover. Throughout the night, Bigger is frightened by Maryââ¬â¢s and Janââ¬â¢sinsistence to treat him as an equal. Bigger has this reaction because he isnââ¬â¢t used to beingtreated equally by someone of the opposite race. At the end of the night, Mary is drunk,and after driving her home he must carry her up to her room. When Maryââ¬â¢s mother, whois blind, enters Maryââ¬â¢s room, Bigger accidentally smothers Mary while trying to keep herfrom te lling her mother that he is in the room. Bigger tries to cover up Maryââ¬â¢s death byburning her body in a furnace. Bigger then creates a scheme to extort money from herparents by pretending to have kidnapped her. Bigger does that by trying to pen the blameon Jan, because he is a member of the Communist party (Wright). How to say no Summary EssayHe closed his eyes, longing for a sleep that would not come. During the last two days and nights he had live so fast and hard that it wasan effort to keep it all real in his mind. So close had danger and deathcome that he could not feel that it was he who had undergone it all. And,yet, out of all, over and above all that had happened, impalpable but real,there remained to him a queer sense of power. He had done this. He hadbrought all this about. In all of his life these two murders were the mostmeaningful things that had ever happened to him. He was living, truly anddeeply, no matter what others might think, looking at him with their blindeyes. Never had he had the chance to live out the consequences of hisactions; never had his will been so free as in this night and day of fear andHe had killed twice, but in a true sense it was not the first time hehad ever killed. He had killed many times before, but only during the lasttwo days had this impulse assume d the form of actual killing. Blind angerhad come often and he had either gone behind his curtain or wall, or hadquarreled and fought. And yet, whether in running away or in fighting, hehad felt the need of the clean satisfaction of facing this thing in all itfullness, of fighting it out in the wind and sunlight, in front of those whosehate for him was so unfathomably deep that, after they had shunted him offinto a corner of the city to rot and die, they could turn to him, as Mary hadthat night in the car, and say: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d like to know how your people live.â⬠But what was he after? What did he want? What did he love andwhat did he hate? He did not know. There was something he knew andsomething he felt; something the world gave him and something he himselfhad; something spread out in front of him and something spread out inback; and never in all his life, with this black skin of his, had two worlds,though and feeling, will and mind, aspiration and satisfaction, beentoge ther; never had he felt a sense of wholeness(277-278). Throughout the years Richard Wrightââ¬â¢s writings has effected and influenced manypeople all across the world. Richard Wright will continue to be known as the most highlyacclaimed writer of his time. Through his writings, Wright allows his readers to visualizewhat his life was like. Wright told the story of his life through his writing. His novel,Native Son, will remain on reading lists now and for years to come. I hope that this paperhas broaden your view on Richard Wright and his novel Native Son. Bibliography:WORKS CITEDButler, Robert. Native Son: The Emergence of a New Black Hero. Boston: TwaynePublishers, 1991. Joyce, Anne Joyce. ââ¬Å"The Tragic Hero.â⬠Modern Critical Interpretation. ed. HaroldBloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Metzger, Linda. ââ¬Å"Richard Wright.â⬠Black Writers: A Selection of Sketches fromContemporary Authors. New York: Gale Research, 1989. ââ¬Å"Richard Wright.â⬠African American Writers. ed. Valerie Smith. New York: Charles Scribnerââ¬â¢s Sons, 1991. ââ¬Å"Richard Wright.â⬠Contemporary Literary Criticism. ed. Jean C. Stine. Michigan: GaleResearch Company, 1984. Walker, Margaret. Richard Wright: Daemonic Genuis. New York: Amistad Press, Inc.,1988. Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1993. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-21679379252543155182020-04-22T18:44:00.001-07:002020-04-22T18:44:03.262-07:00The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today Essay ExampleThe Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today Paper In 1902 a book was published, entitled: Garden cities of To-morrow. It was written By Ebenezer Howard and it set out his plan for creating better neighbourhoods, cities, regions, nations and a better society. It did this through diagrams and explanations of his ideals. Some describe it as a dream, an impossible utopia. Yet it is one of the greatest influences of Town planning today. So how did Howard, a man who had very little town planning background, create such a book? His influences are many. If you were to look chronologically at past models of city ideals you could start with that of the Greeks with Miletus, a complete planned city. Or the Kaogongji, of the ancient Chinese. Principle traditions to create perfect cities. Indeed Plato was the one of the first to set out plans for utopian cities and would probably have influenced Howard, even slightly, with theories of population limits and balancing urban areas and country settings. But Howards influence started with the stories in the bible. City layouts as described for Levitical cities of Palestine in the 15th century by Moses and Ezekial. These cities had cubits or perimeters. They were also surrounded by country and pasture grounds. The Roman empire echoed this with the Pomerium (Space either side of the city walls)and Ager Effatus (designated fields.) We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden City Movement, how it occurred and the influences on planning today specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some influences upon Howards thinking were the literary utopias that man has thought about for hundreds of years. Sir Thomas Mores Utopia was a set of rules, but no plans for an ideal city. He stated that towns should have distance between them, children should have access to the countryside. He was against sprawl over the countryside, instead opting for green belts. He also thought of neighbourhood units and communal buildings. But he lacked details and plans. In 1817, Robert Owen, started a town a New Lanark with his own social philosophy. He believed that humans could influence the character of society. Though work and education they could achieve genuine values. Owens thinking was radical and he did a lot of work, creating The institute for the formation of character. He experimented with his ideas, published them and became a famous social thinker. He was a strong influence on Howards ideas, yet Owens thinking was too communal and his plans were not perfect. J S Buckingham, also a keen influence for Howard, Created plans for his ideal city at Victoria. It was a compact city, but everyone would have easy access to all parts of the city. The use of parklands and belts emerged famously in the planning community from Col William Light, in Australia, 1837. With the planning of Adelaides park belt, which was very successful. But earlier signs of the green belt ideas were shown in Christopher Wrens plans for the rebuilding of London after the great fire of 1666. The most recent influences leading up to Howards publishing were the model experimental cities created by capitalists in the 19th century. Sir Titas Salt, with Saltaire in Yorkshire. Lord Leverhulme with Port sunlight and George Cadbury with Bournville. The latter two examples were impressive for Howard. Bournville and Port Sunlight were created for the workers of the factories that were owned by the capitalists. Leverhulme, with his soap company, built the city to house workers and provided art galleries, open spaces and gardens. Although his motives were primarily to increase production, he created better living conditions for his workers. Cadburys town, situated near Birmingham, provided quality semi-detached housing, gardens and open spaces. Yet he also sought for the town to have residents who did not work for him. He was less controlling and sought to improve morale and quality of his workers lives. These experiments in town planning and Howards observations of the over crowded, poor urban living conditions in England pushed him to write his book. Initially entitled to-morrow. It was not an instant success, but under its 1902 re-release it did attain a following of influential people, who were not ignoring Englands town planning problems. To put Howards plans into practice a company was formed in 1901. Initially the company was unimpressive, yet with the addition of Ralph Neville, an influential lawyer as chair it soon gathered pace as The Garden City Pioneer Company ltd. With Neville, Alfred Russell Wallace, George Cadbury and Lord Leverhulme the company was able to purchase land for the worlds first Garden City. After dismissing many proposed sites, they decided upon Letchworth, a town 40 miles from London. Putting Howards ideas into a plan, were the architects Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker. Unwin had experience in town planning, went on to write a book Town Planning in practice which discussed housing, architecture and town layouts, using cul de sacs and aesthetic qualities. The Pioneer company released a pamphlet, describing the architecture for the builders. Housing was to be Simple, yet well built. But suitably designed to promote a special charm, without pointless ornament. This vague description led to some uniformity of the town and some ugly buildings. The city also failed on other accounts. It was not circular, as it had to conform to the landform. The industry became scattered, and the project was under-funded. This, along with the world war bringing munitions factories, raised the house values- meaning it was unaffordable for some workers, who then had to travel far to work. Its successes were few, it did retain some of Howards ideals of open space, use of parklands and a certain charm, yet it didnt house enough municipal owned land and affordable housing due to under-funding. Building cities from scratch is extremely expensive, especially when trying to make affordable housing. In 1906 Parker and Unwin worked on Hampstead, a garden suburb. It was a new direction in the garden cities movement, yet veered from a lot of Howards ideas. It was entirely sufficient on the city for work and amusement. It was also very uniformed in its architecture and, although picturesque, it was static and contrary to Howards versatile plans. The garden suburb was successful, mainly because of its small size and links to the city. Undeterred by the failures of Letchworth, it seemed that the company was actually doing well. Letchworth was a step in the right direction and a good laboratory for the garden city movement. So in 1919, enough capital had been raised to buy and develop Welwyn. This was a site, much closer to London. The first houses built here followed Letchworths example of simple design, yet were regarded as slums by critics. De Soissons was appointed as architect. He used similar designs as Unwin. Informal winding roads and cul de sac communities. This time the company was in a stronger position to support the architect and be more precise about the housing development. Hence the rural, town country composition worked. The existing trees were conserved where possible, planting was used to individualise streets and a green belt was formed between Welwyn and London. Yet there were still criticisms about the town. It was misunderstood as a satellite town in which industry clung around London. But it was not this sort of satellite town. But it was again under-funded, leading to a lack of amusements and community buildings and it had to follow landform wherever possible, to cut costs. Welwyn grew slowly, but these two first Garden cities were successful in another way. They acted as excellent testing ground for the garden city movement and started to inspire the world, which had populations, migrating to urban centres. Many countries had to address the problems of overcrowding. Howards ideas were put into practice, yet they filtered down. Many cities now used green belts or cul de sac communities, but it is yet to be achieved on a regional, or national planning level. In England, a man inspired by Hoards work and other previous cities set about creating his own. Started before Letchworth, but after the release of Howards book, Rowntree began work on his town of New Earswick. It was primarily for his workers at his factory, yet he had his own ideals. He wanted open spaces and affordable housing as in Howards book. Yet he also wanted the families to be able to grow their own food and supplied each with gardens and fruit trees. New Earswick was, and is a successful town, even though many of the residents are very poor. Even now houses are built with gardens and fruit trees. In the mid 20th century new problems were emerging. This was becoming the age of the motor car. America was inspired by Howard and a garden city association emerged there. With supporters such as Olmstead, who later worked on Central Park, NYC, the association became the RPAA. (The regional planning association of America.) Henry Wright, Clarence Stein and Alexander Bing, began plans for garden cities; primarily around New York. They wanted to achieve a regional plan of all areas, as Howard described. They had projects such as the Appalachian Trail. Which was to promote growth along eastern USA, with farming, timber and regional communities. The CHC (city housing corporation) also emerged in the USA to tackle the housing shortages. Together they worked on the first garden suburb in the USA, at sunnyside gardens, Queens. A practical experiment, it followed a filtered version of Howards ideas. After little success they started on the next, major project of Radburn, New Jersey. They used superblocks, which were developed at sunnyside. A core of open space surrounded by a network of cul de sacs. This city had a degree of self sufficiency, but its main success was tackling the road issues. Traffic was separated from pedestrians by planting and overpasses. Path systems were created, with parkways and open spaces. Later when recession his the USA, the CHC and the RPAA disappeared, but valuable lessons were learned from the city experiments. All these influences have lead to todays town planning. In the UK towns like New Earswick continue to thrive. New towns are clearly influenced by filtered versions of the Garden Cities of To-morrow, such as: Alkrington Hall Estate (from 1911), Bristol Garden Suburb (1909), and also in Cardiff, Coventry, Romford Ilford, Methyr, Oldham Southampton, Warrington, etc .Indeed, for much of the 20th Century the main ideals embodied in Howardà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½s work have influenced planners. Moreover, the Garden City Association provided valuable support for the town planning movement and was an important pressure group in lobbying for greater planning legislation. Its most significant contribution however was demonstrating that town planning ideals could be successfully applied in practice. Yet in conclusion to the question given on the legacy of the garden cities movement, I find myself asking, what are we moving towards? A regional plan of surbria? Where garden suburbs and towns spread like tentacles over every undeveloped area of England. Is this what we really want? To be five minutes in reach of the mall and golf course, living in crime free, simple perfect suburban homes. Becoming gas guzzling, land eating, money driven people; ruled by corporations. I think that we need to do more that what Howard dreamt of. New problems have arisen and we need to address the core of them, ourselves, our needs, not our desires. The needs of the next generations. I find myself thinking that, yes, we do need open spaces, yes, we need countryside, towns and communities. But we do need to change. Why cant we learn to dream again, to think imaginatively before we build too much, too fast and live to regret it? Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-82735352569022995502020-04-17T05:10:00.001-07:002020-04-17T05:10:05.087-07:00Microeconomic Essay TopicsMicroeconomic Essay TopicsMicroeconomic essay topics are essential to help you succeed in college. It is not enough to simply write an essay on microeconomics. The overall quality of your writing will greatly depend on how you address the issues raised by the topic. It is wise to discuss the situation clearly in order to stimulate thoughts and ideas in your readers.Macroeconomic topics also require careful thought and analysis. However, there are some microeconomic topics that do not require this level of interest and diligence. As you are completing your essays for the various courses you take, you will want to think carefully about what you want to write about. The essay should be concise and easy to understand. Ideally, it should not be long or overly wordy.Most students find microeconomic essay topics to be very helpful, especially since they can use the information they learn in the course. If you plan to read a variety of different essays and books, it is best to choose topics that can be applied to the real world. You will be able to apply the knowledge you gain in class to the personal life.There are many topics that can be used to get you started on macroeconomic topics. For example, if you are taking a course on consumer spending, you might be asked to write about how the consumer reacts to inflation and inflationary forces. Some people believe the inflation rate has a great impact on consumer purchasing. These consumers will purchase more than they need to, which will result in high prices and unpaid bills.Another fundamental truth that is used by economists is the law of supply and demand. The supply and demand concept state that the price of a product will not change unless there is a demand for it. In other words, if no one is buying a product, then there is no point in increasing the price. Essay topics that are microeconomic must consider these factors and many others. They are also considered by most colleges and universities. You should write them in such a way that you are discussing a real world scenario. Students who choose this type of essay often receive high grades and receive great job offers once they graduate.When you choose a specific topic for your essay, there are a few steps that you will want to follow. One is to write about the topic in a way that will be interesting and easy to understand. You will also want to write about a variety of different topics. This will help make the topic difficult to decipher in the eye of the reader.Today's society is full of concerns and worries about money and debt. Microeconomic essay topics help to help you reach the correct decision regarding the laws and regulations surrounding these topics. They also help students understand how to behave in different situations that can negatively affect their finances. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-39404671683840800312020-03-17T00:31:00.001-07:002020-03-17T00:31:03.734-07:00History Of The Aircraft Propeller Essays - Propellers, AerodynamicsHistory Of The Aircraft Propeller Essays - Propellers, Aerodynamics History Of The Aircraft Propeller History of the Propeller The aircraft propeller looks like a simple mechanism to the uneducated individual. To the educated, an aircraft propeller represents the highest sophistication in aerodynamics, mechanical engineering and structural design. This report will touch on the history of the propeller, from early pioneers/experiments, advancement during/after the war, all the way up to current applications of the propeller. The creation of the propeller can be traced back to Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vincis helical screw helicopter is believed to be the ancestor of the air propeller and the helicopter rotor. The first idea of a propulsive airscrew, however, belongs to J.P. Paucton, a French mathematician. Paucton envisioned a flying machine that had two airscrews, one for propulsion and the other for sustaining flight. The idea of using an airscrew for propulsion was utilized during the late 1700s to early 1800s. Only after experimentation did the inventors conclude that more propulsive power could be obtained by merely straightening out the surface of the airscrew blades. Attempts to utilize the straight blade propeller were made by balloonists. These contraptions were quite strange and hardly fulfilled their purpose of actually propelling the balloon. The basic propeller had evolved from the simple concepts of da Vinci, and was slowly becoming an effective means of aerial propulsion. To reach the next pla teau of flight an increased knowledge of the propeller would be needed, and the mysteries of the propeller and mechanical power would need to be solved. These substantial tasks remained for aviations pioneers to tackle during the 19th century. Throughout the 19th century, aviation pioneers explored and tinkered with the concepts of flight to design a viable airship. Some pioneers tried to transform the balloons into navigable cigar shaped airships by experimenting with sails, propellers, and paddlewheels but all produced limited results. Other experimenters, who were convinced that man flight should have wings, worked to establish basic principles in aerodynamics, flight stability and control, as well as propulsion. Controlled mechanical flight came on August 9, 1884. Charles Renard and A.C. Krebs flew the airship La France on a closed circuit from Chalais-Meudon to Villacoublay and back in 23 minutes. The airship La France was powered by a 9 horsepower electric motor that drove a 23ft diameter propeller and reached a speed of 14.5 mph. This flight was the birth of the dirigible, a steerable, lighter-than-air ship with adequate propulsion. Another important milestone in aviation, was the understanding of aerodynamics. Sir George Cayley, a British theorist, was acclaimed as the father of aerodynamics. He established a solid foundation of aerodynamic principles that were essential to the success of other pioneers. In 1875, Thomas Moy created a large model that had twin 12ft propellers with 6 blades each! Interestingly enough these blades could be adjusted to produce maximum thrust under certain conditions, an early recognition of the need for changing blade pitch. Without a doubt, the most expensive and spectacular project of its time was that carried out by Sir Hiram Maxim. His numerous experiments with propellers, culminated in the construction of a huge, four-ton biplane in 1890. This contraption was powered by two 180hp steam engines that each drove propellers 17ft, 10inches in diameter and weighing 135lbs. The two-blade propellers, inversely tapered and squared at the tips 5 ft wide, were made of American Pine, planed smooth, covered with glued canvas and stayed to the propeller shafts with steel wire to handle the high thrust loads. These massive propellers produced 1,100lbs of thrust each during full power while rotating at 425rpm. Maxims jumbo creation didnt last long however, it jumped the test track and suffered extensive damage. Hands down, the most influential aviation pioneers were the Wright brothers. They had concluded that a propeller was simply a whirling wing, but didnt have the appropriate information to consult when comprehending the fundamental principles of blade shape and motion. This dilemma made designing the propeller one of the Wright brothers most challenging problems. Despite the lack of previous information to consult, the brothers were able to learn, through investigation and trial/error, that large propeller diameters would produce high thrust for a given power input. The brothers also determined that high torque produced by large, slow turning Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-19114954115873575362020-02-29T14:55:00.001-08:002020-02-29T14:55:03.461-08:00Analysis and Interpretation of Don Juan Byron coined the term ââ¬Å"Byronic Heroâ⬠. Don Juan is definitely a Byronic Hero. He has all the Characteristics of a Byronic Hero. This poem constantly takes me back to the 1800s, because at that time women had no rights at all. If they married someone then they were treated like property of their husbands and if they stayed single then their parents dictated every single thing she did with every single person. For most part women were not allowed to stay single unless they were nuns or prostitutes. Even when they were married they were not allowed to hold control of inherited wealth. They did not have the right to own a slave or even vote. Women were economically dependent. If a woman did something wrong and people find out about it, she would be tainted and blemished forever and also banished from society but if a man does the same thing or even worse, he could still be able to hold his head up high in society. Julia married Alfonso only because she had to. Alfonso never showed his jealousy because nobody likes a jealous person. Alfonso cared about what people thought and he was cleaver and careful. He never wanted people to know about his illegal affairs. I personally think Donna Inez is a psychopath and a Sociopath both. I mean why else would she use her son to destroy the relationship of her lover and his wife. Julia is not as complicated as Inez. Julia does not realize what Inez had in her mind. I think she thought Inez actually wanted to be her friend. Being a simple girl Julia probably didnââ¬â¢t know about Alfonso and Inezââ¬â¢s affair. When Juan was a child Julia showed affection for him but that was just normal and innocent. When Juan hit puberty something changed between both of them. They felt attracted to each other. As a grown woman Julia realized why she was feeling this way. But Juan is completely different. His mother never let him mix and mingle with people of his own age. At first he didnââ¬â¢t even realize what was happening to him. This poem follows a third person point of view. In these stanzaââ¬â¢s Byron talks about lot of important issues but the tone is always humorous and satiric. Don Juan is a lot like Byron himself. The difference is Byron was highly educated and Juan had no interest in that line. Analysis and Interpretation of Don Juan Byron coined the term ââ¬Å"Byronic Heroâ⬠. Don Juan is definitely a Byronic Hero. He has all the Characteristics of a Byronic Hero. This poem constantly takes me back to the 1800s, because at that time women had no rights at all. If they married someone then they were treated like property of their husbands and if they stayed single then their parents dictated every single thing she did with every single person. For most part women were not allowed to stay single unless they were nuns or prostitutes. Even when they were married they were not allowed to hold control of inherited wealth. They did not have the right to own a slave or even vote. Women were economically dependent. If a woman did something wrong and people find out about it, she would be tainted and blemished forever and also banished from society but if a man does the same thing or even worse, he could still be able to hold his head up high in society. Julia married Alfonso only because she had to. Alfonso never showed his jealousy because nobody likes a jealous person. Alfonso cared about what people thought and he was cleaver and careful. He never wanted people to know about his illegal affairs. I personally think Donna Inez is a psychopath and a Sociopath both. I mean why else would she use her son to destroy the relationship of her lover and his wife. Julia is not as complicated as Inez. Julia does not realize what Inez had in her mind. I think she thought Inez actually wanted to be her friend. Being a simple girl Julia probably didnââ¬â¢t know about Alfonso and Inezââ¬â¢s affair. When Juan was a child Julia showed affection for him but that was just normal and innocent. When Juan hit puberty something changed between both of them. They felt attracted to each other. As a grown woman Julia realized why she was feeling this way. But Juan is completely different. His mother never let him mix and mingle with people of his own age. At first he didnââ¬â¢t even realize what was happening to him. This poem follows a third person point of view. In these stanzaââ¬â¢s Byron talks about lot of important issues but the tone is always humorous and satiric. Don Juan is a lot like Byron himself. The difference is Byron was highly educated and Juan had no interest in that line. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-21078409145120293032020-02-13T07:41:00.001-08:002020-02-13T07:41:02.169-08:00Strategies for Implementing Accounting Software Systems within SMEs Essay - 1Strategies for Implementing Accounting Software Systems within SMEs - Essay Example This especially relates to small businesses as their owners often lack the expertise beyond their core activities. Therefore the outcome of the research project will bring a list of recommendations for entrepreneurs based on the information concerning software implementation strategies acquired within the research. There is a wide choice of accounting software packages currently presented on the market addressing various needs of customer. In this highly diversified area, choosing the 'right' software system becomes an important and at the same time difficult issue leading to the importance of picking out the 'right' strategy for implementing accounting software. This problem requires further research, as it brings better understanding of links between accounting performance and strategies of software implementation. At first the researcher will contact from 10 to 15 SMEs to conduct interviews for gathering data needed for preparing a list of software implementation strategies used within those companies. Then the effectiveness of strategies will be evaluated and compared through measuring their accounting performance basing on the data gathered through interviewing. ... For that purpose the researcher will need a measuring system which will be developed within the research with the help of secondary data gathered through the literature review. The results of analysis will be used in the final report to recommend which strategies should be implemented with SMEs and which ones are better to avoid. Context: Setting, Background and Scope The proposed project will be based on the analysis of accounting performance of SMEs contacted during the research. Although temporal limits do not allow contacting a large number of SMEs in order to make the results of a research statistically more accurate, the project will be able to identify the most general trends in accounting software strategies. Then these trends are to be analysed from the scope of influencing the accounting performance of SMEs, i.e. from looking on their effectiveness. The measuring system developed within this project will particularly deal with changes in the accounting performance that occurred after the implementation of a certain strategy.' Project Strategic IT Value and Intention The results of the proposed research will be presented in a form of report analyzing software strategies used with SMEs with recommendations developed during the research. The recommendations on choosing a certain strategy for implementing accounting software systems developed within this project will be a useful contribution to the general theory of software implementation strategies explaining through evaluation of strategic approaches what steps a small to medium enterprise should take to implement a suitable accounting software successfully. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-79723052911710478962020-02-01T06:11:00.001-08:002020-02-01T06:11:03.241-08:00Analysis of Euthanasia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAnalysis of Euthanasia - Assignment Example Most of the countries consider non-voluntary euthanasia illegal. Involuntary euthanasia is considered murder even if the patient has a terminal illness and is in great pain. Non-voluntary euthanasia is one in which there is no consent and takes place by terminating the medication of sufferer and it is against patientââ¬â¢s will and is illegal in the Netherlands under Groningen euthanasia rules. Euthanasia carried out with the consent of the patient is known as voluntary euthanasia. In Belgium, Luxembourg and Netherlands active voluntary euthanasia is considered legal by the law. Interchangeably the term assisted suicide is also used to describe a physician-assisted death. Many countries refuse treatment for patients who become comatose (Dowbiggin,13). Referring back to the history of euthanasia it started in the era of Emperor Augustus who died in the arms of his wife without suffering (Dean, 276). The term euthanasia was firstly used by Francis Bacon in the early 17th century. The main aim of this practice was to have an easy, painless and happy death. There is a great debate-related to euthanasia which discusses both its pros and cons. The points which favor euthanasia includes the patientââ¬â¢s right to have a peaceful end of life, helping the patient in dying might be more beneficial for the patient rather than leaving him to suffer. There are many social and moral values when the topic of euthanasia arises. There are a lot of controversies. Arguments regarding euthanasia often vary with the method adopted for the patientââ¬â¢s death. Oregon death with dignity act made it legal for their residents and they were allowed to request for lethal injection (Perrett, 368). à Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-50296139271274693562020-01-24T02:35:00.001-08:002020-01-24T02:35:02.785-08:00Suicide :: essays research papers Nobody chooses to be born but we all have the option to take our own life. Teenagers face many problems in today's society. Depression, gangs and drugs are all negative pressures on adolescents. Suicide,( a very serious issue) seems to come up more and more often. "I am depressed, ashamed of my looks, I have no friendsâ⬠¦nothing," a troubled teenager would say, "Killing myself is the only solution." Is it? According to statistics, "suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people 15 to 25 years of age, following unintentional injuries and homicide". Across the country, psychologists are treating the "suicidal teenager" with counseling and even medication. Family and friends are also very supportive. But who is to say if one should live or die. When we are born we live until we die, but when is that? When you get run over by a car? Drown? Executed, or when you kill yourself? Society tends to put a lot of pressure onto those people with mental and physical disabilities. Making them feel like something is seriously wrong. Some people believe that being homosexual is wrong and all gays should be wiped of the face of the earth. Why do they believe this? Because in the way that they were raised their environment taught them that being gay is wrong. In our society today anything said or done can be easily expressed incorrectly and therefore misunderstood. There is always someone that is going to dissect and analysis each and everything someone says or does. Leaving people hopelessly misinterpreted. There is no truth in what people say the only truth is whatever you want to believe. Some people may believe that an effective way to make a statement is by committing suicide. Born only to die. What is life? Is it going to school, getting a good job, making lots of money or committing suicide? It depends on what your values and morals are. We are all going to die eventually, but it doesn't have to be now. If problems appear there is always a solution, it is your option what to do about it and killing yourself should not be an option. No one has the right to say self-murder is wrong, it may be stupid but if you select to kill yourself it is you that decides what life is. I have had a few friends who have seriously considered ending their life. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-14650118867907847112020-01-15T22:57:00.001-08:002020-01-15T22:57:05.956-08:00Bondage and Discipline: The mystique behind BSDM EssayAbstract Dating back to as far as 1969, Bondage and Discipline or BDSM is a form of sexual actions performed with abnormal dominance and submissions. An exotic sexual preference mostly involving role playing restraint, with the aid of foreign objects such as tassel tipped whips, paddles, gagging, etc. BDSM is derivative of Sadism and Masochism branch, only falling under separate concentration due to excessive and abnormal sexual tortures. Most sexual involvements require safe words; just incase the level of kink is surpassed and the recipient no longer feels a sense of sexual euphoria, and more of a urgency of danger. It is fairly normal for older couples to experiment BDSM, as well as mostly affecting the older population (40 and up). BDSM is affected by the population due to having much skeptical criticism amongst foreign communities. Keywords: BDSM, Sadism, Masochism, Kink The mystique behind Bondage and Discipline. Sweeping the nation in awkward fashion around the 1960ââ¬â¢s, Bondage sex had apparently become the new ââ¬Å"thingâ⬠or latest crave kids were partaking in. Bondage sex is a relative of the BDSM family, with the ââ¬Å"Bâ⬠standing for of course Bondage. Bondage and Discipline gives monotonous couples a little excitement in the bedroom. A most common reason behind bondage is so that both couples may gain pleasure from the restraint position in which one or the other may dwell in, while the pursuer engages in the thought of full dominance over the participant. People who take interest in this are known as Sadomasochistic. While some sadomasochistic people take pleasure in the sexual thrill of bondage sex, others benefit from the visual just as much. While this may be strange, but still done to this day, this may triggerà several questions toward mass society: 1) Why do people perform bondage sex? 2) Is it safe? 3) What sexual thrill do its occupants receive? 4) Is it actually helping keep relationships strong? Understanding that the usage of this may be limited due to the age of its occupants, it is safe to say that most children are not entertaining the idea of having Bondage and Discipline sex with their peers, nor will they be pursuing it anytime soon. Of course, we live in a world of curiosity, so it is not safe to count the younger generation out. However, sexual activity via teenagers is at an all time high, and easy access to porn sites makes it easier for little old Tommy or Susie to stumble upon the idea. Why do people perform bondage sex? Many couples incorporate Bondage sex into their lives, only to find it is sort of relationship steroid or adrenaline shot. Ever play fought with your mate before enticing them in a sexual comfort zone? Or teasing them toward the brink of hormonal eruption, whereas he or she is immensely aroused and will not stop at nothing to pursue a pleasant sexual endeavor? If so, then you have no need for this act. Bondage sex is usually incorporated into bland relationships lacking sexual drive. BDSM can either implement a spark or an explosion in sexual climax if used correctly. Bondage discipline strengthens the trust of both partners because the activity pushes the limits of each partner, bringing them beyond their typical comfort zone. The exotic mixture of fear and pleasure forms a potent concoction of euphoria. This fusion also forces both cohorts to instill a mammoth like trust in one another. It also helps the two (unlimited) in knowing each other better both mentally and physically. Und erstanding that with each slap, spank, lip-biting gesture could be a signal or pleasure or pain raises the enigma of how well you really know your significant other, being that one mistake or missed warning sign could be their last. Is it safe? Of course Bondage sex is not safe, that is what causes the sexual thrill of the activity. BDSM IS NOT FOR EVERYONE. Some couples will not be willing to journey out unto unfamiliar territory. Then again, we are humans, we areà known for being risk takers. Since the dawn of time humankind has risked everything into journeying into the unknown. For instance, in 1969 in attempts in beating the Soviets in the venturous Space Race, an audacious country (USA) sent three brave men, (Neil Armstrong, Edwin ââ¬Å"Buzzâ⬠Aldrin, and Michael Collins were sent to the moon. Not only were they sent in attempts to beat out the Soviets, but to explore the unknown. You see, not anything we carry out is out of harmââ¬â¢s way. We dwell in times in which we may all perish by missiles, be engulfed in the rage of war, and drowned due to our lack of concern of the ozone layer and constant ignorance of quickly deteriorating polar caps. With that being said, if we were to place the two on an imagina ry Libra Scale, it is evident that bondage sex would be on the higher end. Also, another reason in why Bondage sex can be safer than what media portrays it to be, would be due to objects being used. Many adult toy companies are devising toys that with stringent safety precautions, as well as rising the age of the consumers to buy their product to 21 and up. There was a time when sex toys were a taboo, yet gradually, due to todayââ¬â¢s generation, sex toys have become more blatant and commonly shown on late night commercials. This caused adult toy companies to take a step for the better. By creating smarter, innovative sex toys, scientist have derived adult toys the aid sexually and implemented devices that contribute toward the health of its users, such as therapeutic benefits for both men and women. For example, men who suffer from erectile dysfunction and abridged penile consciousness and women who partake in the usage of vibrators also stimulate vaginal blood flow. These enhancements also strengthen orgasms and the release of superior good-feeling hor mones. Due to the step-up in sexual toys, these altercations have made it safer for its users as well as implementing the devices for various uses. (Ashton, Devon G. ââ¬Å"The Key Archives/BDSM Mystique 2010) Also, buzzing through the BDSM community is the term SSC. This stands for safe, sane, and consensual. Safe: this term is used to ensure that both users enacting in bondage activities should place health and safety at their highest priority. This reduces mistakes and problems; however there willà always be typical casualties amongst inexperienced users. Sane: client must partake in their right frame of mind when enacting in BDSM related activities.(Fredder, James. ââ¬Å"Dr. Drew On Call.â⬠HLNtv.com. BDSMreviews, 12 Sept. 2009) Noted, that these actions should not be undergone while under the influence of alcohol or drugs of any kind, for even if they enhance the experience, they also pall the users vision of clarity. Finally Consensual: All activities should have 100% consent from both parties. Consent from both partners allows actions that are made to be swift, and hoist trust between both. Also to keep in mind, even if consent from each party is of maximum percentage, legal consent may not create a difference between criminalist behaviors, and may fall liable upon any injury caused. Ultimately there is no such thing as being safe enough. Injury can occur at anytime, and it is up to both partners if BDSM activities are fit for them. No matter the activity, you can enhance you and your partnerââ¬â¢s safety by properly following SSC, as well as possessing a mutual respect for each others body and responsibility. What sexual thrill do its occupants receive? In most cases, BDSM activities are done based on thrill. But before we go into detail the reader most know the roper definition of thrill. As defined by www.Dictionary.com, thrill is a sudden feeling of excitement or pleasure, (of an emotion or sensation) pass with nervous tremor. Also you should be informed on the term sexual thrill. As defined by www.Dictionary.com, sexual thrill is chiefly with reference to people) sexual activity, including specifically sexual intercourse. Now there are three types of thrills in which a Sadomasochistic person may partake in: 1) Visual thrill: Upon gaining sensation in visualizing others in BDSM activities. 2) Physical thrill: The intense sensation in partaking in BDSM activities. 3) Olfactory thrill: The urge of smelling someone held captive in BDSM activities. Depending of the user, each thrill initiates their endorphins in an unbridled frenzy. Visual thrill users usually do not get to intense with BDSM activities. Although the relish seeing oth ers in BDSM activities, they themselves may not want to engage in such activities, and usually their addiction can be controlled with the simple click of a mouse. Although others, such as Cuckold Visual Thrillers, usually pay other people to partake in BDSM related activates with their spouse and watch. Physicalà thrill users are your typical run of the mill porno visualization guys and gals. These usually are the people that pop up in you head when you the Bondage and Discipline related activities. Depending on preference, these people usually dress in leather and gag their partners. Their acts usually involve handcuffed role play as well as external and internal mutilation. Being that they dress for the role and that they use a heavy amount of foreign objects, Physical thrill users usually construct a safe word. A safe word is usually a simple word used for when BDSM activities have placed one of the occupants in unfamiliar or painful territory; this causes the oppressor in ceasing in what they were doing and if necessary, to discontinue the session. The weirdest of them all, Olfactory thrillers, take a sexual thrill in smelling someone held captive in BDSM related activities. Usually, since BDSM clients wear leather for what ever purposes, the smell of leather, fear, and sex triggers OFT pleasant receptors, this gives them a feeling of elevated sexual sensation. Within the BDSM community, 78% say that OFT receives a stronger sexual sensation, and cause enormous orgasms. Bondage Discipline Submission Masochism based scientist have credited this theory. Lionel B. Wilkes, led researcher and developer in BDSM related activities states, ââ¬Å"Olfactory thrill users tend to engage in an earlier and longer lasting sexual high due to the aroma compromising a supplementary and immediate itinerary toward cerebral brain receptors, which cause immense affect toward Dopamine receptors.â⬠This simply means that because the occupant smells BDSM activities, the chances of the smell entering the nose and accessing the brainââ¬â¢s pleasant receptors and causing a sexual high, are extremely exponential. Noting that each thrill has its perks, it is not uncommon for some people to encompass a fixation of all three, these users are universal thrill seekers. This usually occurs in seasoned BDSM patients who have experienced a certain form of thrill so many times that the thrill became less appealing. To awaken their desire for BDSM activities, they partook in oth er thrills. Itââ¬â¢s sort of like eating bland pizza for a while, and then you decide to add some hot sauce to it; this is how Universal users operate. Doing anything they can to maintain the feeling of euphoric sensation; even after the brain has developed a callus for it. Is it actually helping keep relationships strong? There are many reasons why Bondage and Discipline is used. Some people do it for the experience; just to they did it, while others do it for the peace the feel within themselves. Yet most of the time, couples do to intensify relationships. Understanding that 56% of the population partaking in BDSM related events are place in the 40 year old plus percentile, it evident that couples are using it to spice things up. After being married to some one for 20+ years, in bed experience may be lacking; most men around that age suffer from erectile dysfunction, which places a hassle on fulfilling their significant others sexual needs. Women around the ages 44-45 usually undergo painful menstruation cycles, thus declining the urge of sexual desire. By implementing Bondage activities in a slowly decomposing relationship ushers life. You reach heights in which you have never journeyed; you learn more about your significant other than ever before. Recent studies have shown, most married couples know about 48% of their significant others. Wow! Being together with someone for 20 or more years and to know only 48%?! Bondage and Discipline activities instill a major amount of trust in a relationship. In performing these acts, it is vital that you and your partner know each others limits; and by limits, the smallest gesture can be vital! If you do not know your significant others facial expression when they are in pain or enjoying themselves, then it is about time you learn. Being that BDSM activities are extremely dangerous, you have to have major trust in your partner. In an article published by ABC titled ââ¬Å"Love hurts: Sadomasochism Danger.â⬠ABC documents a 67 year old man who passed out and lost consciences in a sex club after participating in a BDSM scene. He lost consciousness while hanging his arms from a cross. The article explains that the damage was so severe; it took him a couple of days to recover. I believe this compliments my point, in which you should not partake in BDSM activities with anyone. (Lars, Hannah S. ââ¬Å"Sex Toys ââ¬â Combine Sexual Pleasure with Health Benefits.â⬠Yahoo Contributor Network. Yahoo, July-Aug. 2008) Judy Kuriansky, a sex psychologist, says, ââ¬Å"There is a triumvirate of guilt, embarrassment, and fear of intimacy for these peopleâ⬠¦ Itââ¬â¢s rare that all of the sudden they can give up on being interested in pain and suddenlyà capable of being loved.â⬠I highly agree with Dr. Kuriansky, except for the phrase, ââ¬Å"intimacy for these peopleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ As a result of information for www.BDSMfordummies.com they combat that the intimacy of Bondage and Discipline users should be sacred and held others of intimate meaning. Basically saying that these intimate acts should be held with intimate people; which prove my theory, which BDSM is just as safe as the users who partake in it. Essentially, a lot of harm can be avoided if you partake in it with someone you know. Psychosexual and relationship therapist Simone Bienne continued, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s certainly one thing that the BDSM community is very, very proud of ââ¬â how they are able to communicate and thi s is essential how it spills out ââ¬â the sexual relationship spills out into the emotional side of the relationship because you are able to manage conflict better because of strong communication.â⬠(Laundry, Michelle. ââ¬Å"32 Shocking Statistics of Relationship Insecurity.â⬠McKinley Irvin. MCIB/Stats, Feb.-Mar. 2005. Web. 05 Apr. 2014.) All in all, Bondage Discipline is an extremely interesting and exotic way to rekindle a fading relationship, as well as arousing yourself. Although BDSM is pretty much for anyone, it should be for older people; by older I mean 21 and up. Of course I have no say in what people do behind closed doors, yet due to the information I have provided, and thanks to several credited websites, Bondage sex is very risky, and can also harm if placed in the hands of the young and inexperienced. Maybe itââ¬â¢s our desire to experience love in a different rendition, maybe itââ¬â¢s or innovative ways, or maybe, just maybe, it is our thirst to explore the unknown. References Ashton, Devon G. ââ¬Å"The Key Archives/BDSM Mystique.â⬠The Key RSS. XPN.org/thekey, May-June 2010. Web. 5 Apr. 2014. Fredder, James. ââ¬Å"Dr. Drew On Call.â⬠HLNtv.com. BDSMreviews, 12 Sept. 2009. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. Lars, Hannah S. ââ¬Å"Sex Toys ââ¬â Combine Sexual Pleasure with Health Benefits.â⬠Yahoo Contributor Network. Yahoo, July-Aug. 2008. Web. 09 Apr. 2014. Laundry, Michelle. ââ¬Å"32 Shocking Statistics of Relationship Insecurity.â⬠McKinley Irvin. MCIB/Stats, Feb.-Mar. 2005. Web. 05 Apr. 2014. Michaelis, Viktoria. ââ¬Å"Top 5 Benefits of Using Sex Toys ââ¬â Viktoria Michaelis.â⬠Viktoria Michaelis. PBS/top5benefit, 5 Nov. 2013. Web. 03 Apr. 2014. Perkins, Ronald. ââ¬Å"What Is BDSM?â⬠Examiner.com. GoogleinfoBDSM, 4 Dec. 2012. Web. 23 Mar. 2014. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-28188532858366128462020-01-07T19:20:00.001-08:002020-01-07T19:20:02.499-08:00Analysis Of Walt Whitman And Dylan Thomas On The Subject... INTRODUCTION This research paper will discuss and compare specific poems written by Walt Whitman and Dylan Thomas on the subject of death. Whitman and Thomas have each written several important poems on the subject of death. Each poet describes ââ¬Å"deathâ⬠in diverse and different ways, although both convey the emotions and views of the loved ones left behind after a death. Both poets do so in a very individual and personal way such as their written style permits. Walt Whitman He was born on May 31, 1819 in West Hills, New York. His family, the Whitmans were among the earliest English immigrants, settlers. His motherââ¬â¢s family was descended from early Dutch settlers. For many generations his family had been farmers. Waltââ¬â¢s father to make extra money did carpentry now and then. (1) As Walt grew up, he held many different jobs. He started teaching in a one-room schoolhouse. Then started his own newspaper, from there he found work as a typesetter for the Long Island Democrat. A quote, which sums up Whitmanââ¬â¢s character, is ââ¬Å"What really counts is that Whitman was not afraid to teach ââ¬â which means to learn at the hands of life and undertake the responsibility of passing on the lesson.â⬠(1.2) In his writing, he tried nearly everything, not sticking to one theme or style. It seems that Walt could not find his ââ¬Å"nicheâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Milton Meltzer, after a close study of his work, described the va riety of poems and tales as pieces about death or hauntedShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The readerââ¬â¢s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. Thatââ¬â¢s why one cannot lay down a fixed ââ¬Å"modelâ⬠Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-44527717489487686182019-12-30T15:45:00.001-08:002019-12-30T15:45:05.653-08:00How To Resist Peer Pressure - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1192 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Society Essay Tags: Peer Pressure Essay Did you like this example? At some point in oners life, one is exposed to some form of peer pressure. Undoubtedly, most teenagers have moments where they do things to try to be cool and fit in with the popular kids. The pressure that is felt is very overwhelming and can cause them act in ways that they would normally not act. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How To Resist Peer Pressure" essay for you Create order For example, in the essay, White Lies by Erin Murphy in Models for Writers, an albino girl is bullied in school. She felt like she had to lie to her peers in order to be liked by them. Teens now are exposed to many harmful outlets that can have negative effects on their lives. The pressure to conform is very prominent among adolescents especially, but it is not limited to only teenagers. There are so many different reasons people are exposed to peer pressure, and it is fairly common in most school environments. Peer pressure has negative effects on the lives involved because it could cause a person to engage in dangerous activities, can cause decreased academic performance, and leads people to have negative opinions on themselves and things they enjoy. Peer pressure could cause a person to engage in dangerous activities. The pressure to fit in and be liked can be as simple as a friend telling another friend to try this alcohol. Some people are able remove themselves from the situation if they do not want to engage in the drinking, while other people feel like they have to say yes in order to be liked. Another example of this pressure is seeing a close friend engage in something dangerous and feeling an internal pressure that would cause one to want to engage in that same activity. According to an article entitled, Tight-Knit Teammates May Conform to Each Otherrs Behavior, it talks about the peer pressure that is not directly stated. In a study with NCAA athletes, researchers found that the more closely a player identified as being a part of their team, the more likely they were to conform to their teammates behavior. This was true for both risky and positive behaviors. (Teammates May Conform to Each Otherrs Behavior). This illustra tes the internal pressure that is felt when one is close with their friends or teammates. They feel like they should do the same thing because their teammate or friend did it. There are some situations in which the need to conform can have a positive outcome, but there are a lot more situations that can produce negative results. Secondly, peer pressure can cause decreased academic performance. This is fairly common in middle school and high school students because they are in a different environment, there is a lot more social pressure to make new friends, fit in and be liked by them. In an article talking about academics and peer pressure, Lowry writes, These parents may not have the credentials of the esteemed researchers, but they see the focus on academic achievement shift as social pressures to fit in as class clown or social butterfly are embraced. The students academic achievement was decreasing because they felt the need to neglect their academics in order to be accepted by peers or friends. This change normally occurs during the transition from elementary school to middle school or high school. A lot of kids feel like they have to be the most popular student in school and have the most friends. The important thing for school is to focus on the education and having an overall memorable experience. W ith friends, learning that quality over quantity is very significant. A person could have 30 friends that do not talk very often versus a person having three or four really important friends that talk quite often and help each other. Making and having friends is an important part of being in school, but it should not shift the focus away from the academics. Peer pressure can also lead a person to have negative opinions on themselves and certain things they used to enjoy. In the essay, White Lies, from Models for Writers, an albino girl named Connie is bullied by students in her school. She develops a very negative opinion on herself because people were bullying her for something that she had no control over. So, after being bullied quite a bit, Connie told her peers that her father got a new job working for a candy company and that she could get candy for them. She started taking orders from kids and they began to stop teasing her. The other Lebanese girl who was in the same class thought she saw Connie and her mother at 7-Eleven buying all the candy for the kids in her class. (Murphy 210-211). In this situation, Connie was experiencing a lot of bullying and probably felt so awful after being called horrible names, so she made up a lie to get the kids in her class to like her. Preschoolers also experience a small form of peer pressure. After they begin interacting with other children, preschoolers are conforming their ideas and feelings about certain things. They are altering their feelings on foods that they had previously enjoyed eating, after hearing one of their peers say that food is gross. (Lowry). Peer pressure is very widespread and is even evident in preschoolers, who are only between the ages of three and five years old. When a person hears someone talk badly about a certain thing they enjoy, it makes them feel bad about liking it so they sometimes will change their opinion on it. With the example about preschoolers and food, it may not be as prominent but the child most likely felt bad about liking that food so they changed their opinion to be more like their peer. New research is indicating that peer pressure has some form of a positive side to it. As far as the research goes, I agree that there can be some form of positivity that could come from peer pressure. For example, a friend could help motivate another friend to improve their grades or do something positive. The research was done by a Psychologist named Laurence Steinberg. He had participants playing a computerized card game in room by themselves and separately with people their age in the room. He basically found that teenagers learn faster and efficiently when they are in the company of their peers or people their own age. (Paul). Personally, I believe that there is a larger amount of negative aspects in terms of peer pressure. The research is interesting and there is something to be learned from it, but the constant pressure and need for individuals to conform is at large. So many kids feel like they have to conform in order to fit in with the popular crowd. I think we need to do a better job in explaining that one does not have to conform and do things that one would not normally do to fit in with a certain group of people. If a group of people is going to put an individual at risk then there is no reason to try and be friends with them. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-78079432720892142792019-12-22T11:33:00.001-08:002019-12-22T11:33:03.343-08:00The Issue Of Adolescent Homosexuality - 2435 Words In todayââ¬â¢s society, it is very difficult for some teenagers to be who they truly are because of the risk of being ostracized and isolated by their peers. There are certain pressures and prejudices imposed by a predominately heterosexual society on homosexuals, and especially on homosexual teens, that can cause teenagers to suppress their preferences. These stereotypes can influence if a teen is willing to openly reveal their sexual identity and because society has become so absent- minded to the mannerisms commonly used to describe homosexuals such as queer, fag, and dyke and the offensive nature of these words/phrases, this project will help assist with opening the minds of my peers to help eliminate biases, stereotypes, and prejudices associated with being gay. There are several reasons why adolescent homosexuality needs to be addressed not only in schools but in the country as well. First of all, suicide rates among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender students have incre ased over the years, bringing the total to up to 30 percent (the estimated 5,000) completed youth suicides annually, according to the CDC. Secondly, bullying in America continues to be a problem not only among youth but among adults as well. Finally, students need to be more open-minded about the sexuality of their peers and that sexuality extend further than a typical high school. I chose project because I have both family and friends who are homosexual and I find itShow MoreRelatedAcceptance of Homosexuality Essay995 Words à |à 4 PagesAcceptance of Homosexuality Introduction Homosexuality, unlike many other psychological issues, is not associated with starting at birth. For the most part, it is an issue dealt with mostly by adolescence and adults. That is not to say that it does not become an issue sooner, it is just to say that it most commonly occurs later in life. Homosexuals have been the subjects of many studies to discover their multifaceted lives. These studies focus on steps and problems that homosexuals undergoRead MoreResisting the Heteronormative Timeline: Japanese Womens Media and Sexuality as Subcultural900 Words à |à 4 PagesResisting the Heteronormative Timeline: Japanese Womens Media and Sexuality as Subcultural Capital This seminar took place in the Hall center and it was generally about the gay boom in Japan. The speaker Sho Ogawa talked about the 1991 Gay Renaissanceâ⬠issue of a popular Japanese womenââ¬â¢s magazine ââ¬Å"Creaâ⬠which brought about a great rise in the representation of gay men in the japanese media phenomenon which is known as the ââ¬Å"gay boom.â⬠This boom affected how the Japanese media, in an amazing rush of filmsRead MoreMental Health And The Lgbt Community1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesthere are government benefits that favor the traditional family over a non-traditional. 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In recent years, however, new perspectives are emerging which strongly support that sexual orientation is by no means so easily defined Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-86553653872194133422019-12-14T08:03:00.001-08:002019-12-14T08:03:03.558-08:00ELIS and IP Models of Information Seeking Free Essays string(119) " factor in information seeking behavior, confirmed by the results of studies done on blue collar workers and teachers\." Library and information science has changed greatly since the 1970s with current research focusing more on how ordinary people behave in everyday life when seeking information (Savolainen, 1995) rather than studying the habits of professionals such as those in the legal, medical and engineering professions. With this shift in focus, new models were required to explain information seeking characteristics based on the innate differences between these two groups. One of the resulting models with great influence in the field of information science, based on its numerous citations, is the Everyday Life Information Seeking (ELIS) paradigm first introduced by Reijo Savolainen (1995). We will write a custom essay sample on ELIS and IP Models of Information Seeking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nearly ten years later, Pamela McKenzie (2003) created a second, differing model of information seeking referred to as Information Practices (IP) using peoplesââ¬â¢ everyday behavior as a basis. While both models are effective in their portrayal of how an individual seeks information in everyday life, ELIS and IP put a different degree of focus on stressing differing degrees of emphasis on the functions of human personality, context, and problem solving practices to explain an individualââ¬â¢s information seeking practices. Before comparing their similarities and contrasting their differences a brief explanation of each method and its assumptions, main concepts, the context in which they are used and can serve as real-life practice in information science will be examined. Everyday Life Information Seeking (ELIS) The ELIS model is based on the assumption that individuals have their own preference for which sources they are comfortable using and the socially conditioned patterns by which they behave. Central to the model is the concept that way of life, as defined by Savolainen, means ââ¬Å"the order of thingsâ⬠(Savolainen, 1995) such as the division between oneââ¬â¢s work and leisure time, consumption of goods and services and leisure activities. Human beings give preference to certain practices over others in going about their daily lives. This definition comes from Bourdieuââ¬â¢s (1984) idea of habitus, or a system of thought that is determined by social and cultural factors as well as characteristic evaluation and perception, which are individually internalized. If a person does not maintain his preferences, or ââ¬Å"mastery of lifeâ⬠according to the ELIS model, his life will become disordered. When a problem out of the ordinary occurs which needs to be solved, his mastery of life will take over so as to actively seek information which is considered effective and practical to solve it. This same process occurs when an individual is seeking information. According to Savolainen, there are four types of life mastery used in the ELIS model which include optimistic-cognitive, pessimistic-cognitive, defensive-affective, and pessimistic-affective. All types exist in concert with a positive outlook from optimistic thinking on one end of the spectrum while a negative outlook as the result of dictating emotions takes place on the opposite end. An individualââ¬â¢s way of life directs how he will seek out information and also the converse is true: that information seeking will determine mastery of life when used in context. Components that influence context include such things as personal values and attitude, social networking, material assets, cultural and cognitive influences, as well as the individualââ¬â¢s current situation in life. In addition to this mastery of life typology, Savolainen (1995) states that these components have influence over how an individual will seek to solve problems. Two types of information are defined in the ELIS model. Passive monitoring of events such as news and weather reports from printed media which give an individual information regarding his everyday life is considered ââ¬Å"orienting informationâ⬠. Such everyday data is represented in the ââ¬Å"project of lifeâ⬠box in the ELIS model. On the other hand, ââ¬Å"practical informationâ⬠seeking serves the purpose of finding a solution for a specific problem that interrupts an individualââ¬â¢s ordinary life. A personal approach to mastery of life is used to seek either orienting or passive information. Savolainen (1995) takes a leap in explaining certain aspects of mastery of life. His research assumes that all humans share an innate desire to achieve this mastery of life and that when problems occur they will naturally seek information to solve the issue. The fourth type of mastery of life, pessimistic-affective or, more literally, ââ¬Å"learned helplessnessâ⬠is described with the caveat that systematic information could play a part in the information seeking behavior, characterized by the use of emotional responses and lack of judgment, in certain individuals. Perhaps this is another type of mastery of life in and of itself. Another assumption made by Savolainen (1995) in his ELIS model is that there are only two simple divisions of an individualââ¬â¢s life; he is either at work or at play. There are several other categories that could be used such as those who are unemployed, those who job seeking, and those who do seasonal work (who would enjoy a huge proportion of leisure time). Therefore, in these cases, his assumptions based on a personââ¬â¢s division of work and leisure become moot. Savolainen (1995) admits to identifying a couple more assumptions that might interfere with his research. One is the importance of way of life as being a significant factor in information seeking behavior, confirmed by the results of studies done on blue collar workers and teachers. You read "ELIS and IP Models of Information Seeking" in category "Essay examples" He also made a point to recognize that he assumed mastery of life style plays a key role in a personââ¬â¢s response to problems and also when they are seeking information but evidence suggests that mastery of life by itself does not always dictate behavior. Research was performed by Savolainen in Finland using a sample of the middle class and working class populace and conducting themed interviews. Eleven industrial workers and the same amount of teachers were questioned regarding their methods of seeking orienting information from the media for their everyday life needs. The subjects were asked to relate a recent problem and how they went about solving it with the results analyzed and assessed for their relevance to the ELIS model. Savolainen (1995) hypothesized that social class would be a determining factor in information seeking but found instead that this only creates an outline on which to base their way of life. Information Practices McKenzieââ¬â¢s (2003) more recent IP model is quite different in its approach.à Similar to Savolainenââ¬â¢s ELIS model, the theory behind IP encompasses a variety of components. McKenzie first came up with the ideas behind IP when observing the information seeking practices of women expecting twins. Responding to Erdelezââ¬â¢s 1999 (from McKenzie, 2003) challenge for ââ¬Å"more holistic and detailed toolsâ⬠to use when modeling information seekersââ¬â¢ behavior, McKenzie (2003) sought a more current overview of information seeking in everyday life by non-professionals as well as acknowledging that individuals often use ââ¬Å"non-activeâ⬠practices when encountering information. This led to her theory which would ultimately uncover the various ways people behave, and interact, when armed with new information. McKenzie (2003) claims there is a flexibility often used when seeking information and that the process is not totally linear. McKenzieââ¬â¢s IP model assumes four modes of information practice with two phases encountered within each. The individual uses flexibility and complexity and these traits are incorporated in each mode and phase. The four modes are active seeking, active scanning, non-directed monitoring and proxy. The first type of seeking identifies a source while the second is only semi-directed combined with observation. Non-directed refers to encounters with information that was not formerly expected while seeking by proxy is defined as using an intermediary source to get to the end result. At least one of these modes is used by individuals who then interact to the information with varying behavior. A breakdown in communication or a barrier to the proper connection can occur during information seeking in any of these manners. There are additional ways for an individual to connect with a source of information as well as interact with the information itself. Active seeking occurs during searches when supplemental data is uncovered, usually in response to an acute need, which was not part of the seekerââ¬â¢s original intent. This then redirects him to other possibilities and new information. Connection with this information gives an individual cause to interact with it by using a list of pre-formed questions or topics previously considered. By being positioned in a space where information can be shared or one can be exposed to information via electronic sources, a connection is made through the process of active scanning. Listening as well as observing others and scanning the material at hand are several methods of interaction with the information. On the other hand, non-directed monitoring is more like an unexpected, unintentional encounter with useful information during the course of everyday life. Observation and listening in on conversations between other people are ways of interacting with the information. Lastly, connection by proxy is a result of using information sources such as friends who lay claim to certain information and act as intermediaries to this information or through an interpersonal referral system. Interaction in this mode occurs when the information given takes on the form of advice, diagnosis of a problem, or instructions. Along with the ELIS model, the IP model also makes several assumptions. The four modes of information seeking seem to be rather narrow. Avoidance may be considered an additional mode, as is the case when information comes to a person who may not desire to receive it, such as a traumatic medical diagnosis. The ways of interacting with information that McKenzie (2005) outlined in the IP model are limited in scope as well. Assuming an individual uses their own context during interactions with information as she suggests, then a wide variety of personalized traits and behavior should come into play. Consequently, there cannot be a limited number of types of interactions; they would be infinite. Certainly the fact that McKenzie (2005) performed her research on a restricted number of pregnant women might influence the results and her interpretation of them. The sample subjects used in the research were a group of 19 Canadian women who were all expecting twins at the same time. Using epistemological orientation of discourse in her methodology, McKenzie reasoned that the subjects were motivated to seek necessary information (as new mothers) but also considered generically representative of their community at large. The subjects were allowed to answer interview questions freely and with no limitations and this information, along with diary entries, used to obtain the necessary qualitative data to complete the study. The expectant mothers were asked to not only share their behavior when seeking routine information but to reflect on any differences that occurred during critical incidents in the information seeking process or their interactions with it. Compare and Contrast Both the ELIS and IP models are based upon theories which attempt to explain the behavior of non-professionals in their everyday lives when seeking information of both critical and non-critical status. The two models include the key component of individual context and its power over the information seeking process. McKenzie (2003) refers in positive terms to Savolainenââ¬â¢s earlier research and its breakthrough concepts in the studying of information seeking behavior in non-professionals in her treatise on the IP model, giving him credit for a novel approach. The IP model, while it takes note of the role of individual context, does not offer any further elaboration on the plethora of these factors that most likely exists. While McKenzie (2005) refers to individual context, she does little more than that in using it to explain behavior. Conversely, the ELIS model revolves around the theory of individual context and a personââ¬â¢s social standing, morals, values, attitude and current life situation. These factors are obviously an integral part of how a particular person seeks information as well as how he orders his life. In terms of the importance of context, Savolainenââ¬â¢s ELIS model has included a richer diversity of theory into the concept, which is one of its strengths. Both McKenzie (2003) and Savolainen (1995) include mention of an individualââ¬â¢s personality traits in explaining their information seeking behavior. This factor obtains importance as a part of mastery of life typology in the ELIS model in its references to characteristics of optimism and pessimism in the first two types, explaining positive or negative reaction to information that is found during a systematic and cognitive-oriented approach. His mastery of life, too, is reflected in this personality trait, extending it to other applications. The use of emotion as a response to the life process and problem solving characterizes the third and fourth types of mastery of life; people who fall into these categories do not think logically about their behavior. Thus the ELIS model can be considered to contain psychological theory in addition to theories regarding information seeking behavior. The IP model, on the other hand, assumes an individual patterns their behavior based on personality traits without actually furthering understanding on this dimension, merely stating that users connect with information through very active or less direct modes. Interactions that occur are the result of using both cognition and emotion in seeking information. There must first be an individualistic understanding of information to allow for active seeking and scanning. Non-directed or proxy modes are used by those who interact as a result of emotion. Using Savolainenââ¬â¢s (1995) fourth mastery of life type as a comparison, it would leave no other option but to consider the pessimistic-affective type to use the proxy mode due to the fact that he ââ¬Å"does not rely on his abilities to solve everyday life problemsâ⬠, according to McKenzie. Those who are considered systematic personalities, however, may also use the monitoring and proxy modes. Both the ELIS and IP models are also alike in their treatment of information seeking techniques and practices. While each employs its own terminology in explaining information seeking behavior, many of the concepts are similar. For instance, with the ELIS model, Savolainen (1995) explains that people seek information on an everyday basis to orient aspects of their lives by using passive monitoring to monitor its passage. In the IP model, this concept is similar to what McKenzie (2003) terms passive monitoring and in fact she makes reference to this likeness in her research. Practical information is explained by both models also. The ELIS model refers to this as information sought in use of a problem. In the IP model, this same concept is referred to as the intermediary or proxy method of seeking information. McKenzie (2003) offers further insight by defining this process as a way of gathering information from friends or other personal sources. The ELIS model simply fails to describe this. Conclusion There are significant factors available in study of both the ELIS and IP models which aid in further understanding of how ordinary people search for information during the course of their everyday lives. As Savolainen (1998) suggests, mastery of life typology can be employed in the understanding of how people use their own context to perceive information as well as their perception of how competent they are in performing a search. Both models are relevant as use in deeper investigation into specific populations which exhibit unique behavior. Future research to delve deeper into the context concepts of the ELIS model would be beneficial. Additional study of individual concept and interaction behavior based on the IP model are also warranted based on the ability to further pinpoint motivation in information seeking. While the gap in more comprehensive research exists, the concepts in both the ELIS and IP models are relevant and valid as an aid for those studying Information Science as well as in other areas of study of human behavior including sociologists and psychologists. It will be exciting to find what further insights are gained from future exploration of both Savolainenââ¬â¢s and McKenzieââ¬â¢s models on information seeking behavior. à How to cite ELIS and IP Models of Information Seeking, Essay examples Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6738815269792830097.post-31278524588616530802019-12-06T04:26:00.001-08:002019-12-06T04:26:04.353-08:00English Literature Primary Schools of Britain Question: Discuss about the English Literaturefor Primary Schools of Britain. Answer: Introduction The concerned assignment aims to establish a critical review regarding the aspect of curriculum in England in the present scenario. More specifically, the discourse will concentrate chiefly on the National curriculum of the primary schools of Britain and its prime features. To construct a coherent understanding regarding the existing curriculum activities of the primary schools in Britain, the assignment has considered making a brief evaluation of different perspectives regarding National curriculum. Additionally, the concerned review will analyze Englands historical and political background regarding National curriculum. However, in terms of reviewing the act of national curriculum for primary school, attributes regarding assessment, curriculum structure and contents are going to be considered with high priority. Curriculum Concept The term curriculum has numerous perspectives though fundamentally the term is indicative of a program for study that is offered by educational centers following their individual prospects. In this respect, it is to say that the word curriculum has formulated from the Latin word Currere that means, to run. In other words, curriculum is the word that refers the particular racecourse of experiences, which helps children to development from the stage of being immature to adult (Harrison and Pittard 2015.). On the other hand, curriculum is perceived as the overall study to which learners are exposed through school activities. Nevertheless, as per the contents, curriculum involves planned activities for the student, a program of intended outcomes of learning and cultural preservation. As per the perspective of Michael Apple, curriculum could not be perceived only as a accumulation of knowledge that could be gained through text and classroom learning. It is more of a distinct segment of the selective tradition that generates an individuals or a groups vision regarding legitimate knowledge (Lewis 2014). On the other hand, in the words of Hendricks and Wangerin (2016), curriculum performs as a fruitful attempt to share necessary principles of educational proposal. Additionally, curriculum is the open form of critical scrutiny and an effective interpretation of practice. However, in this respect, it has to be noted that curriculum is various times conceptualized as a particular syndrome that set aims and plan implementation strategy for measuring results. However, in this case it has to be kept in mind that this particular concept is only possible for the closed systems. On the contrary, according to the postmodern perspective, curriculum is open, flexible and gives i mportance on local context (Zipin 2013). Based on this perspective of curriculum, everyones view is given the same value. Therefore, the concept that says that curriculum is an aspect that helps to expose learners through school studies should be regarded with utmost priority. Nevertheless, there is another concept regarding curriculum that states that curriculum is an amalgamation of certain knowledge and a convenient organization of social program in school. Furthermore, this particular concept implicates that curriculum is a phenomenon that socially, dynamically and politically constructed. According to this concept, curriculum highlights those messages about knowledge, which are valued by the influencing social groups. However, according to Bartlett and Burton (2016), instead of the postmodern perspective of curriculum, there are three others, which are technical, practical, critical and postmodern. According to the technical perspective of curriculum, it is an effective tool for accomplishing unquestioned goals. On the contrary, the practical perspective indicates that curriculum is an experiment that gives focuses on educational values. Probably, the critical perspective is the most crucial of all that says that curriculum is related with political f ramework and therefore it a curriculum should be politically fair (Reiss and White 2013). It can be said after considering each of the concepts regarding curriculum, that Curriculum is a phenomenon that holds both knowledge and social life within the framework of individual school culture. This conceptual approach is found to be most relevant as it refers curriculum as a space for acquiring knowledge and having the opportunity for social interaction. On the other side, the post-modern perspective of curriculum is probably the most approachable and relevant in the current world as the postmodern perspective of curriculum gives significance on the local context and redesigns the power relations according to that norm. Curriculum in Britain Historical and Political Bbackground of National Curriculum in England The historical or chronological background of National Curriculum in England can be traced back to 1960s when the entire concept of curriculum has been introduced as a mixed ability of teaching. In that era, in terms of progressive education, some schools of England implemented the child-oriented methods and used curriculum as a subjected integrated tool. However, in the year 1965 secondary schools gain comprehensivisation in terms of curriculum and some of the comprehensive schools were found to retain the subject-based or subject-oriented curriculum (Cooper 2014). It has been this particular era that comprehensive schools innovated the Mode III of CSE. However, the most interesting occurrence regarding this aspect taken part in the 1960, when the former minister of Education, David Eccles made the official suggestion that government should take influential part in the space of curriculum. However, the unfortunate fact about the historical and political influence upon National Curriculum of England survived the economic recession of 1970s due to which several questions raised regarding the failure cases of several youngsters and the money spent on education. It is required to be said in this sense that the National curriculum of England undergone an eventual critical treatment from the contemporary political background in a chronological manner. On the other hand, it has been unfortunate that in the time of recession of year 1970, the politicians completely blamed the teachers for every failure case of education, as they believed that teachers were having unnecessary curriculum supremacy and freedom (Barber and Graham 2013). Nevertheless, Britains National Curriculum experienced a huge change, which has been brought up by the Great Debate of 1976. More elaborately, the former labor minister James Callaghan at the Ruskin college of Oxford strongly raised his voice for e stablishing potential link between industrial aspects and education, which is named as the Great Debate of 1976 (Kelly 2009). Alongside, his debate continued to argue for the teachers responsibility and enhanced rate of efficiency that took place in the educational spending. On the other hand, probably the most unfortunate year for National Curriculum of Britain has been year 1979 when the entire country suffered with a relatively conservative government, which shifted the perspective of parliament from social democracy to the free politics of market. Moreover, the new nature of government started to acknowledge education as the pivotal source of socio-economic problems. Thereafter, the education policy of new right took place whose premises regarding National Curriculum found dependant on measurement of individual achievement of the learners, competition among the schools based on tests and privatization (Goodson 2013). On the other hand, the new education policy considered the parental choice of national curriculum and the shift of education responsibility from government to schools. Most importantly, this has been the initial time from when the government started to measure schools curriculum performances through frequent inspections and league table s. Possibly the most eye-catching incident regarding the National Curriculum of England had been the Education Reform Act, which has taken place in the year 1988. The act modified the entire National Curriculum and introduced a convenient as well as maintainable format for educational and social development for the young inhabitants. According to the new act, National Curriculum became objectives-led and subject based (Echlin et al. 2014). The act regulated compulsory enrollment of all children belonging to 5-16 age group into the state schools and the act implemented the KS (key stages). The facilities of mandatory testing after each KS and the compulsory publication of the test results came through the implantation of this distinct act. National Curriculum for Primary School Prior to review the National Curriculum for Primary school in Britain, it is essential to understand that the prime aim of the curriculum in regards to Primary school is to provide a balanced education to children between the ages of 5-16. Therefore, it can be said that the National Curriculum for Primary school has designed their aim by appropriately following the Education Reform Act 1988. However, the review of this curriculum has considered assessment, structure of the curriculum and contents of the aspect as three chief traits of the curriculum prospect of primary schools. Assessment It has been remarked before that the National Curriculum for primary schools have designed each of their aspects according to the principles of the Education Reform Act of 1988 in Britain. Following the principle that says that test after each KS is essential; the curriculum has implemented the SATS (Standard Assessment Test). On the other hand, in form of assessment, children are obliged to give national tests at the age of 7 for KS1 and at the age of 11 for KS2. In KS1, learners skills regarding reading, speaking, writing, mathematics, science listening skills are assessed, whereas in KS2 three main subjects English, Mathematics and Science (Priestley and Biesta 2013). Hence, it is understandable that the national curriculum for primary education in Britain is found to follow the way of measuring whether their growth per KS is reaching the expectation level or not. It has been found that the testing process of the primary curriculum for primary education fundamentally aims for obj ectives, which are To monitor progress of each of the student To finally indicate the exact level of achievement To assess the teaching process To properly compare achievements through the external organizations In this regard it is to be noted that possibly the most impressing attribute of this curriculums assessment feature is that at the very initial stage, phonics or vocal test is taken for the children between the age bars of 5-7 (Goodson 2013). However, it has to be noted that the assessment framework should have been more creative as the assessment procedure only concentrates on three staple subjects. Therefore, there stays an uncertainty about whether in the secondary level the pupils could adapt with several new subjects or not. Curriculum Structure The rudimentary structure of the primary curriculum is found to have four key stages, which are KS 1 For the age group of 5-7 for one and two year KS 2 For the age group of 7-11 for 3 to 6 years KS 3 For the age group of 11-14 for 7 to 9 years KS 4 For the age group of 16 for 10 to 11 years In this respect, it is to mention that the UK government in the year 2010 introduced the performance measure structure for primary curriculum Ebacc (English Baccalaurate) for better achievements regarding the existing primary curriculum (Cole and Hill 2013). The framework includes subjects such as Language, History and Geography instead of Mathematics, English and Science. Therefore, it could be said that with the introduction of EBacc, the government has finally able to break down the traditional limitation of subjects, which will help the pupils to understand wider field of theories regarding social science, language and geographical aspects in the secondary level (Priestley and Biesta 2013). Contents Content of national curriculum of Britains primary school is another major facet that requires to be reviewed as per the fact that the content wise the curriculum includes creative class room practices and a wide list of subjects. With the help of ICT and TAs (Teaching assistant) most of the primary schools accomplishes the primary purpose of this curriculum (Bourne 2013). The subjects are the pillars of knowledge and along with the upper mentioned three fundamental subjects; the content includes foundation subjects like - Technology Music Art Physical education History Geography It is needless to say that the extension of the subjects could not have been possible without the implementation of EBacc (Long 2016). However, the rudimentary classification between the core subjects and newly included foundation subjects implicates a hierarchical structure of knowledge. The reason to critically analyze three of these features of the considered curriculum as the entire purpose of the curriculum fundamentally depends on these three premises. Without a proper structure, appropriate yet relevant contents and without a convenient testing procedure, the whole approach of national curriculum for primary level could not have been successful. Conclusion The review has highlighted some vital facets which depicts a transparent condition of the existing national curriculum for the primary level of UK. It could be deduced from the review that curriculum for the primary schools have undergone a good amount of change and currently with the help of EBacc framework is running with potency. Moreover, the determinants of the concerned curriculums success are found to be its content, assessment procedures and rudimentary framework. Most importantly, it is a fact worth acknowledgeable that the entire framework and its policies have been found to follow the Education Reform Act. References Barber, M. and Graham, D. eds., 2013.Sense and Nonsense and the National Curriculum (RLE Edu B)(Vol. 12). Routledge. Bartlett, S. and Burton, D., 2016.Introduction to education studies. Sage. Bourne, J. ed., 2013.Thinking through primary practice. Routledge. Cole, M. and Hill, D., 2013.Schooling and Equality: fact, concept and policy. Routledge. Cooper, H., 2014.The teaching of history in primary schools: Implementing the revised national curriculum. Routledge. Echlin, P.S., Johnson, A.M., Holmes, J.D., Tichenoff, A., Gray, S., Gatavackas, H., Walsh, J., Middlebro, T., Blignaut, A., MacIntyre, M. and Anderson, C., 2014. The Sport Concussion Education Project. A brief report on an educational initiative: from concept to curriculum Special article.Journal of neurosurgery,121(6), p.1331. Goodson, I.F., 2013.School subjects and curriculum change. Routledge. Harrison, C.V. and Pittard, S.K., 2015. Teaching-Learning Strategies in a Concept-Based Curriculum [Innovation Center].Nursing Education Perspectives. Hendricks, S.M. and Wangerin, V., 2016. Concept-Based Curriculum: Changing Attitudes and Overcoming Barriers.Nurse Educator. Kelly, A.V., 2009.The curriculum: Theory and practice. Sage. Lewis, L.S., 2014. Outcomes of a concept-based curriculum.Teaching and Learning in Nursing,9(2), pp.75-79. Long, R. and Boulton, P., 2016. Language teaching in schools (England). Long, R., 2016. Religious Education in schools (England). Priestley, M. and Biesta, G. eds., 2013.Reinventing the curriculum: New trends in curriculum policy and practice. AC Black. Reiss, M. and White, J., 2013.An aims-based curriculum: The significance of human flourishing for schools. IOE Press. Zipin, L., 2013. Engaging middle years learners by making their communities curricular: A funds of knowledge approach.Curriculum Perspectives,33(3), pp.1-12. Kobe Grierhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07633716180422428133noreply@blogger.com0